Star Tribune
Though small in numbers, Cameroonians are beginning to make a mark in Minnesota
Years of slow but steady immigration from Cameroon have made Minnesota an unexpected hub for the central African community.
The state’s Cameroonian population has more than doubled since 2016, when peaceful protests in the country’s English-speaking regions escalated into civil war with the government of the French-speaking majority.
“The media doesn’t say much about it,” said Adrian Abongmbu, a Cameroon immigrant and accounting manager at Alight, a Minneapolis-based humanitarian aid agency. “But we see it because I know from our community how many family members have been lost and how many have fled for their safety.”
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s annual American Community Survey, an estimated 1,403 people in Minnesota in 2016 reported being born in Cameroon. That number had grown to nearly 3,600 by 2022.
When Abongmbu moved to Minnesota a dozen years ago, he remembered meeting people from the Cameroonian community at gatherings in the homes of families who came from the same tribe as his wife.
“It’s grown exponentially,” Abongmbu said of the Bafut tribal community. “It’s come to a point where it can’t happen at someone’s house. We have to rent a big hall to host people. And that’s just one community.”
Abongmbu said he attributes the growth of the Cameroonian community in Minnesota to the affordable cost of living here. “It’s very moderate. And it’s very family-friendly,” he said. “It’s easy for people to start their lives in Minnesota.”
The community’s growth in Minnesota tracks a nationwide trend. More than 89,000 people in the U.S. reported Cameroon as their place of birth in 2022, according to census data, with the largest Cameroonian community in Maryland.
Abongmbu lives in Ramsey with his wife, daughter and two sons. His mother emigrated from Cameroon in 2021 to join them; it’s not uncommon, he said, for Cameroonians in Minnesota to encourage family members and friends in other states to move here.
Cameroonians living in the U.S. since 2022 without documentation are eligible for Temporary Protected Status through June 2025. That designation can be renewed if the U.S. government finds a certain country is unsafe for deportation, though it does not give recipients a path to citizenship.
Abongmbu said one of the biggest gatherings for the Cameroonian community in the U.S. is a soccer tournament held every year in August in the Twin Cities. The tournament is hosted by the Minnesota Cameroon Community, more commonly known as MINCAM.
The group, founded in 2008, held weekend-long cultural events, fundraisers, and gatherings at a community center in St. Paul. Walter Dobgima, who was MINCAM’s president in 2020-2022, said there were performances, vendors and a gala typically hosted during the soccer tournament’s final match. “That was one big event that everyone looked forward to,” he said.
Attorney General Keith Ellison filed a petition in 2022 alleging MINCAM had mismanaged the community center, letting it fall into disrepair. The group subsequently agreed to improve its policies and oversight, but the community center has since closed.
Florence Wanda, of Lakeville, moved to Minnesota in 2000 and has since encouraged her sisters, their children and grandchildren to join her. Wanda, who comes from the Bamileke people who live in Cameroon’s western high plateau, said there are many tribal groups within the Cameroonian community.
“When I came it was really small so everybody was together,” Wanda said of gatherings. “But as the population is growing, there are a lot of groups based on their tribes.”
Wanda and her husband, Delaure, run Diaspora One Tikar One People, a nonprofit for cultural education and heritage preservation. They will host the Minnesota African Cultural Festival in September. Wanda’s daughter, Modoh, is chief executive officer of the first African Fashion Week in Minnesota, also to be held in September.
Modoh Wanda remembers attending Bamilike gatherings at the homes of her family’s friends, dressed in traditional clothes. She said the men would sit together and discuss business matters in one room while the women talked about the same things in another room. They offered mutual support if someone was sick and struggling to pay hospital bills.
“It was a way for our community to take care of each other,” she said.
Manka Nkimbeng, an assistant professor at the University of Minnesota School of Public Health, moved to Minneapolis for work in 2019. She had visited family in the state in 2006 and remembers the Cameroonian community then as being small but close-knit. She’s seen a variety of Cameroonian businesses open here, such as grocery stores like the Bali African Market in New Hope.
Nkimbeng, a member of the Mankon tribe who serves on the Mankon Cultural and Development Association, recently participated in a Mother’s Day event in St. Paul for Cameroonian mothers. They took a limo ride around the city, dressed in Barbie-pink gowns.
“It was such a unique experience,” Nkimbeng said. “It was the first time we honored our mothers in that way.”
About the partnership
This story comes to you from Sahan Journal, a nonprofit newsroom dedicated to covering Minnesota’s immigrants and communities of color. Sign up for a free newsletter to receive Sahan’s stories in your inbox.
Star Tribune
Rep. Dean Phillips feels good despite Democrats still being mad at him, he says
He said there is no incentive for bipartisanship anymore in Washington, arguing that his friendship with Republican Rep. Dusty Johnson, of South Dakota, was used against him in a primary race this year.
He accused both parties of colluding to stifle any third-party competition, characterizing them as private corporations that have formed a duopoly and do not answer to voters.
Without any third party, he said, it’s impossible for anyone to climb the ranks in either party without making concessions to their values and principles. They must either be an ideological match or enact a “hostile takeover” to reach a leadership position.
To improve things, Phillips encouraged voters to turn out for primary elections, support ranked-choice voting and help end gerrymandering.
“If we don’t have competition, I can guarantee you this will get worse, not better,” he said.
“He is a voice of reason, compassion,” said Michael Thiel, of Plymouth, who called himself a big fan of Congressman Dean Phillips at the Ridgedale Library in Minnetonka on Monday, Nov. 25, 2024. (Richard Tsong-Taatarii)
For his last question of the evening, Phillips sifted through a container of handwritten questions from the audience to find a difficult one. He picked a question about the Israel-Hamas war.
Star Tribune
MN food shelves seeing record demand of visitors in 2024
Theresa Jones was one of roughly 2,000 people who stopped by Union Gospel Mission this week for a free turkey and bag of groceries. In recent years, the turkey pickup has become part of how she makes it through the holiday.
“Since COVID, it’s been really getting stressful,” said Jones, 62, of Inver Grove Heights, who can’t always keep up with the costs of rent, food and the car she needs to get to her St. Paul job. “I was considered median-income and now I’m considered low-income, because I can’t afford nothing.”
The number of people struggling to afford to eat has climbed over the past decade and Minnesota is on track for its third consecutive year of record-breaking visits to food shelves. The state is poised to see close to 9 million food shelf visits by the end of this year, about 1.5 million more visits than last year. Rising prices have driven more people, particularly seniors, to seek help.
This week, Gov. Tim Walz announced the state will use $5 million in remaining federal American Rescue Plan Act funds to help food shelves that are straining to meet the high demand. The COVID-era act provided resources communities needed to bounce back from the pandemic, he said, and the state has to commit any remaining dollars before the end of the year.
“That recovery still continues for many families,” Walz said. “They are still behind, they are still trying to make do.”
Food shelves will get the money early next year, said Sophia Lenarz-Coy, executive director of the Food Group, a Twin Cities nonprofit that will distribute the dollars.
The sharp growth in food costs that walloped families during the pandemic slowed this year. Food prices overall are expected to increase 2.3% in 2024, and food from grocery stores and supermarkets — not including restaurant purchases — is only supposed to climb 1.2%, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Star Tribune
How the committees in the Legislature will shape the 2025 session
Legislative leaders announced this week who will chair committees in the next session, appointments that will shape the tenor of debate in the Minnesota House that will almost certainly be evenly divided in a rare tie between DFLers and Republicans.
Bills are typically debated and amended in at least one committee before going before the full House for a vote. In a typical year, bills could pass out of committee on a partisan vote. But the two caucus leaders, Rep. Melissa Hortman, DFL-Brooklyn Park and Rep. Lisa Demuth, R-Cold Spring, say committees will consist of 14 representatives, seven from each party. And next year’s rules will require eight votes for a bill to pass out of committee — not just a majority of the representatives present.
“So that we’re not playing the ‘who went to the bathroom’ game or, ‘whose car got stuck in the snow’” Hortman said. “That was part of the problem they encountered in 1979,” the last year the House was tied.
Instead of trying to find a partisan advantage at any opportunity, Hortman and Demuth said they both want to work on a bipartisan basis.
When a bill comes out of committee, Hortman said, it will already have bipartisan support. She compared the process of finding bipartisan agreement on a bill in committee to conference committees during divided government. When the DFL controlled the House and Republicans controlled the Senate from 2019 to 2022, she said, Republicans and Democrats had to come to agreements on bills. She and Demuth are confident that can happen again.
In a normal year with one party in the majority, the majority party would appoint representatives to run committees. But this year, each committee will have two co-chairs, one from each party.
Hortman said the plan is for the Republican and Democratic co-chairs to each lead about half of the committee meetings, setting the agenda for the day. Maybe that will mean a week of DFL-run meetings followed by a week of Republican-run meetings, she said, but more likely the partisan co-chairs will just alternate days.
Demuth and Hortman said they worked together to decide how many committees there would be and which subjects they would work on. The caucuses appointed committee co-chairs independent of each other. Demuth said she was focused on seniority and subject-area expertise.