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Where does JD Vance stand on key economic issues?
JD Vance’s career has followed a classic American rags-to-riches trajectory: After growing up in poverty in rural Ohio, he was accepted at an Ivy League university, finished a law degree, and leveraged his new connections into wealth and a seat in the U.S. Senate.
While that part of Vance’s biography may be familiar to voters, thanks to his best-selling 2016 memoir “Hillbilly Elegy” and frequent media appearances as a senator, his economic views are less well known. But with former President Donald Trump having picked him as his running mate for November, Vance’s economic views on everything from trade to tech are drawing scrutiny.
While Vance, 39, is known for changing his views – he once called Trump “cultural heroin” — he’s long espoused the idea that Americans in economically struggling regions of the country need to exercise willpower to improve their lives, rather than rely on government programs.
At the same time, Vance has also championed trade policies that align with Trump’s “America first” vision, which include imposing tariffs on imports from China and other nations as a way to promote U.S. manufacturing and project American jobs.
“Given that Vance is a true believer in Trump’s protectionist trade policies, this pick is just the latest sign that trade will be near the top of Trump’s agenda if he returns to the White House,” Isaac Boltansky, director of policy research at investment bank BTIG, said in a report on Tuesday.
Support for protectionist policies helped Vance win his Senate seat in Ohio, and should be popular with the Great Lakes battleground states of Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, Boltansky added.
Here’s what to know about Vance’s career and economic views.
Trump praised Vance’s business career
In announcing Vance as his running mate, Trump highlighted what he called “a very successful business career in technology and finance.”
That career has made Vance a multimillionaire, according to his 2022 Senate financial disclosure form. He’s worth at least $4 million thanks to investments in public companies such as Walmart, as well as bitcoin and real state.
That career came about at least in part because of an encounter with right-leaning billionaire Peter Thiel in 2011, when Vance was attending Yale Law School. In a 2020 essay, Vance writes about how Thiel condemned an obsession with achievement among elite students because he believed they tended to lose sight of investing time on worthwhile projects in favor of chasing status.
“He articulated a feeling that had until then remained unformed: that I was obsessed with achievement in se — not as an end to something meaningful, but to win a social competition,” Vance wrote.
Thiel’s talk spurred Vance to begin “immediately planning for a career outside the law,” he wrote. In 2016, Vance got into venture capital, joining Thiel’s firm Mithril Capital that year. In 2017, he joined Revolution, a venture fund started by former AOL executive Steve Case, where Vance was charged with finding startups in “left behind” cities.
Vance then struck out on his own by creating his own fund, Narya, an early-stage venture firm that invests in startups including conservative social media site Rumble and a prayer app called Hallow.
Some venture capital executives praised Vance’s pick as Trump’s running mate, with Delian Asparouhov, a partner from the Thiel-based Founders Fund, writing on social media, “WE HAVE A FORMER TECH VC IN THE WHITE HOUSE. GREATEST COUNTRY ON EARTH BABY.”
What are Vance’s views on tech?
Although some denizens of Silicon Valley see Vance as one of their own, he has championed some views that run counter to the interests of the country’s most dominant tech businesses.
While Vance’s tech experience “is a clear positive, and his comments on innovation should be heartening to the industry, it is important to note that Vance has regularly chastised the ‘Big Tech oligarchy’ and called for breaking up Alphabet’s Google,” Boltansky wrote.
Notably, Vance has also praised Federal Trade Commission Chair Lina Khan, who is known for stiffening antitrust enforcement under the Biden regime and taking on tech giants like Microsoft, which the agency sued to block its acquisition of Activision. Khan is “doing a pretty good job,” said earlier this year.
Vance’s antitrust views mean that Big Tech may continue to see “headwinds” if Trump wins in November, although there may be “an overall thawing in the M&A regulatory landscape that proves beneficial for deal activity,” Boltansky said.
What does Vance say about trade and tariffs?
Vance supports Trump’s protectionist trade policies, including tariffs on Chinese goods, which indicates that this could be a priority for a second Trump administration.
“I certainly agree that we need to apply some broad-based tariffs, especially on goods coming in from China and not just solar panels and EV stuff,” Vance told CBS News’ “Face the Nation” in May. “We need to protect American industries from all of the competition.”
However, economists point out that tariffs effectively act as consumption taxes on U.S. consumers, because they raise the cost of imported goods, while domestic manufacturers tend to boost their prices to maximize their profits. Vance told “Face the Nation” he doesn’t agree with the premise that tariffs increase costs for consumers, but didn’t elaborate.
What are Vance’s views on energy and climate change?
Vance has expressed doubts about climate change, and is a strong supporter of the fossil fuel industry. In an interview with Fox News Channel’s Sean Hannity on Monday, Vance said, “[Y]ou’ve got to unleash American energy. President Trump is so strong and as we had energy independence, Joe Biden has destroyed it.”
He’s also criticized the Inflation Reduction Act, the Biden administration’s push to encourage Americans to replace their gas-powered cars with electric vehicles through tax credits to buy EVs, as well as to electrify their homes as a way to lower dependence on fossil fuels.
Has Vance said anything about Project 2025?
Project 2025, overseen by the conservative Heritage Foundation, is a detailed blueprint for the next Republican president that would overhaul the executive branch, as well as touch on economic issues including taxes and the Federal Reserve. Trump has sought to distance himself from the project, claiming this month that he knows “nothing” about the project.
In an interview earlier this month that asked about Project 2025, Vance noted, “There are some good ideas in there,” but also claimed the project has no affiliation with the Trump campaign.
The project is spearheaded by ex-Trump administration officials, including project director Paul Dans, who was chief of staff at the Office of Personnel Management.
What other financial issues are important Vance?
Vance is a major supporter of digital currencies, and as a senator has co-sponsored legislation “aimed at preventing the banking regulators from forcing banks to stop serving disfavored industries such as crypto,” Boltansky wrote.
“A Trump victory would lead to the regulatory landscape for digital assets becoming more supportive almost immediately at the market regulators and some bank regulators, but there is always some lead time to get people in place and actually shift policy,” he added.
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Justice Department opens civil rights investigation into Mississippi “Goon Squad” sheriff’s office
The Justice Department on Thursday announced it is opening a civil rights investigation into Rankin County, Mississippi, and the Rankin County Sheriff’s Department. A group of the agency’s former officers — who called themselves the “Goon Squad” — pleaded guilty last year to a series of charges for torturing two Black men.
“The public is now well aware of the heinous attack inflicted on two Black men by Rankin County deputies who called themselves the ‘Goon Squad,'” said Attorney General Merrick B. Garland in a statement. “Those officers have since been convicted and sentenced, but we are launching this civil pattern or practice investigation to examine serious allegations that the Rankin County Sheriff’s Department systematically violates people’s constitutional rights through excessive use of force; unlawful stops, searches, and arrests; and discriminatory policing.”
Garland said the allegations against the sheriff’s department include overusing tasers, using racial slurs, entering homes illegally and accusations deputies have “deployed dangerous, cruel tactics to assault people in their custody.”
The Justice Department said Rankin County officials have said they will cooperate with the investigation.
The Rankin County Sheriff’s Department made national headlines when five former deputies, along with one former Richland, Mississippi, police officer, were accused of torturing two Black men — Michael Corey Jenkins and Eddie Terrell Parker — in January of 2023.
Rogelio V. Solis / AP
All six former officers pleaded guilty to a series of state and federal charges, admitting to breaking into a home without a warrant and torturing Jenkins and Parker for hours, going so far as to shoot one of them in the mouth. The men were also beaten, tased repeatedly and assaulted with a sex toy, prosecutors said.
The group of former officers had arrived at the Braxton, Mississippi, house after a White person called Rankin County Sheriff’s Deputy Brett McAlpin to complain about two Black men staying with a White woman. McAlpin told Christian Dedmon, another deputy, who then texted a group of White deputies internally known for using excessive force who called themselves the “Goon Squad,” according to prosecutors.
McAlpin, Dedmon and fellow former deputies Hunter Elward, Jeffrey Middleton and Daniel Opdyke — along with former Richland police officer Joshua Hartfield — were all sentenced to decades in prison on both state and federal charges earlier this year.
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Former President Donald Trump, the biggest shareholder in Trump Media & Technology Group, and other insiders at the Truth Social owner, can finally sell their stakes in the business — just as shares of the stock hit a new low.
Until today, Trump and other insiders have been unable to sell their stakes, even as the shares enjoyed an initial surge after the company’s public offering in March, providing the company a valuation of more than $9.4 billion.
That’s because of a so-called lock-up period during which time Trump and other insiders have been unable to sell. Such agreements are common with initial stock sales and are designed to keep executives from immediately selling, thereby flooding the market with available shares and causing a stock to tumble.
Despite its early stock market gains, Trump Media — which trades under the ticker DJT, the same letters as Trump’s initials — has had a largely bumpy reception from Wall Street.
That path became even rockier on Thursday with DJT shares tumbling 92 cents, or 5.9%, to $14.70, representing a new low for the stock. The lock-up period for Trump and other insiders expired at the end of the trading day, or 4 p.m. Eastern time on September 19.
The slide, which comes even as the market rallied on optimism after the Federal Reserve’s jumbo rate cut, represents an 81% decline from its March high of $79.38.
The lock-up’s expiration now provides Trump and other insiders with a chance to cash out. In Trump’s case, his holdings are worth $1.7 billion — a sizable fortune, yet a far cry from its $6 billion value soon after the company went public.
That slump might not matter to Trump, however, as the former president recently vowed he has “absolutely no intention of selling” his almost 60% stake in the business. But other insiders might be tempted to sell now that the lock-up has ended, with those shareholders ranging from company executives to former “Apprentice” contestants who were earlier involved in the social media business.
Those insiders together own more than 20 million shares, according to the New York Times.
Trump Media & Technology Group didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
“I’m going to buy more”
Trump Media & Technology Group has attracted thousands of small investors who bought shares as a way to express support for the former president. On Thursday, as the stock sank to a new low, some took to Truth Social to urge the stock upward and profess their faith that DJT shares will see better days.
“I’m going to buy more,” one member of the DJT stock group on Truth Social wrote Thursday. “Prices are ridiculously low … even though I realize nothing is going to happen until Donald J. Trump is back in office.”
Shares of DJT have swung wildly based on news about Trump, as well as the perception of his standing in the presidential race against Vice President Kamala Harris. For instance, after Trump survived an assassination attempt in July, the stock soared 32% as investors recalculated his odds of winning in November.
Since Harris entered the race on July 21, replacing President Joe Biden, Trump Media shares have shed 58% of their value.
That has prompted some analysts to compare DJT to a meme stock, or companies that trade on social media buzz instead of traditional financial measures such as revenue growth and profitability.
Trump, meanwhile, said that he didn’t create Trump Media or Truth Social for the money.
“I did it because I really wanted to have a strong voice,” he said last week. “As long as my voice is on there, it’s going to always be good.”