Star Tribune
Food program oversight strengthened as state returns to pre-pandemic rules
Oversight of federal child nutrition programs is intensifying in Minnesota again as the state returns to pre-pandemic rules for feeding needy children.
While that is welcome news to many longtime nonprofit meal providers, several said they also worry the allegations of a $250 million food fraud scandal will spur new regulations that could make it more difficult for legitimate organizations to distribute food to low-income children.
“In general, it’s more difficult to bring on new sites now because of the extra oversight and due diligence … justifiably,” said Marcus Pope, president of Youthprise, a Minneapolis nonprofit that’s participated in nutrition programs since 2015. “We recognize that there will be additional scrutiny but the scrutiny shouldn’t be at the level it prevents people who have done the work well from being able to continue to do the work.”
Federal waivers loosened rules and oversight when COVID-19 first arrived. Regulators with the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE), which administers the federal program, reduced in-person visits to examine meal distribution, for instance. And meals could be sent home instead of requiring children to eat at a dining site. The more lax rules opened the door to the fraud scheme that federal prosecutors say is the largest pandemic-related fraud in the country.
Those waivers all ended by June 30, returning the state to more rigorous pre-pandemic rules.
Now, nonprofit leaders say, the programs will likely “self-correct” from the high numbers of meals reported during the pandemic. Setting aside the alleged fraud, legitimate organizations were serving more meals during the pandemic because schools were closed and families could pick up multiple meals at once, nonprofit leaders said.
The return to pre-pandemic rules is already slowing down approval of new sites and preventing some organizations from participating, providers said.
Officials from MDE declined an interview request for this article.
To try to dispense food quickly and safely amid the pandemic and school closures, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which funds the programs, granted Minnesota more than 100 waivers. The waivers let for-profit restaurants participate and allowed distributors to give to-go or packaged meals that families could make at home instead of the pre-pandemic model of dishing out hot meals in dining sites. Some in-person monitoring requirements were also lifted, reducing visits by sponsoring agencies and MDE.
“It was just, in my opinion, a perfect storm,” said Christa DeBoer, Youthprise’s nutrition program director. “People potentially took advantage of that while the rest of us focused on serving the communities.”
Over three summer months, providers across Minnesota claimed to serve 37 million meals in 2021, up from 3.5 million meals the summer of 2019.
Ellie Lucas, CEO of Hunger Impact Partners, a statewide advocacy group, said COVID and the economy weren’t enough to drive up such explosive growth.
“The numbers indicated that [the state was] feeding more children than existed,” she said.
Federal prosecutors say that defendants associated with Feeding Our Future inflated their meal counts and submitted fraudulent invoices, making up names of children on attendance rosters. They say co-conspirators created shell companies to launder the money, traded kickbacks and bribes, and used the scheme to get rich, paying for goods such as Porsches and luxury homes.
Feeding Our Future leader Aimee Bock has denied any wrongdoing and some of the 49 people charged so far have also pleaded not guilty. Prosecutors have called it the first set of charges in a continuing investigation.
The return to pre-pandemic rules means hot meals need to be served to kids in congregate dining.
Longstanding Minneapolis nonprofit Loaves & Fishes decided to keep serving to-go meals this summer because clients preferred it, said executive director Cathy Maes, but that meant that when the waivers ended, the nonprofit wasn’t eligible for about $50,000 in federal money.
Most of Feeding Our Future’s former sites have also been sidelined. Prosecutors haven’t alleged that all of Feeding Our Future’s sites were fraudulently operated, saying in indictments that some sites did purchase and serve a small amount of food.
According to MDE, just 13 of Feeding Our Future’s more than 100 sites have signed on with a new sponsor so far, most through Edina-based Provider’s Choice.
Meal sites can either apply through MDE to be self-sponsored or contract with a sponsoring agency to oversee the complicated paperwork and reimbursements.
Fardowsa Ali worked with Feeding Our Future during the pandemic and applied to be her own sponsor, but she said MDE rejected her twice. She said she’s still feeding children at Hooyo Child Care Center in Minneapolis, but without any federal reimbursements she has to pay for the meals herself.
“They are not helping us,” she said of MDE. “We tried to apply and they rejected our application. We applied again and they gave us a bunch of really difficult things to do.”
MDE has referred former Feeding Our Future sites to Youthprise and other nonprofits and school districts.
Several of Feeding Our Future’s former sites have also contacted Youthprise looking for a new sponsor. But unlike Feeding Our Future, Pope said Youthprise provides food to sites so it can have more control over quality and compliance. Pope said once some inquiring sites learned that, they stopped the application process.
“You have a lot of sites that are just in limbo right now because of everything that’s going on,” he added. “There are some legit sites that are challenged by this. But there are some sites that didn’t do right. … We want to serve the community and we want to serve sites, but we don’t want to work with folks who haven’t done right by the system.”
Youthprise’s vendor, CKC Good Food, operates a sprawling 42,000-square-foot warehouse and office building in Eagan. Nancy Close started CKC more than three decades ago after her Afghan restaurant in St. Paul kept getting requests to provide meals to child care centers and schools. Now, she said her business prepares more than 17,000 meals a day for more than 150 schools and nonprofits.
“There’s no money in it. You make pennies on it,” Close said.
The USDA sets reimbursement rates and nutrition guidelines, for instance, stipulating how much protein, calories and sodium every meal must have.
Some nonprofits now fear the Feeding Our Future scandal will decrease trust in nonprofits and add regulations. Minnesota is one of seven states where the state agency doesn’t have administrative rulemaking authority. The Legislature would have to sign off on any policy changes.
Lucas of Hunger Impact Partners is pushing for changes, including limiting the number of sites under a newly formed sponsor and streamlining record-keeping. She said there’s a fine line between overregulation and rooting out fraud.
“The most important thing,” she said, “is that the people operating the federal programs are operating with integrity so the meals get to the children who deserve them.”
Staff writer Jeffrey Meitrodt contributed to this report.
Star Tribune
On the Wisconsin-Iowa border, the Mississippi River is eroding sacred Indigenous mounds
Bear and other members of her tribe are serving as consultants on the project, as is William Quackenbush, the tribal historic preservation officer for the Ho-Chunk Nation in Wisconsin, and his tribe. They also lead teams of volunteers to help care for the mounds, which includes removing invasive European plants and replacing them with native plants that reduce soil erosion.
Some are skeptical of this manmade solution to a manmade problem. There are some tribal partners who’ve expressed that the river should be allowed to keep flowing as it wants to, Oberreuter said. Snow also acknowledged that people have been hesitant about making such a change to the natural bank.
But, she pointed out, “The bank is (already) no longer what it was.”
When the berm is complete, Snow said, there’ll be a trail atop it that visitors can walk. That may help protect the mounds better than the current way to see them, which is to walk among them, she said.
The Sny Magill Unit has been part of Effigy Mounds National Monument since 1962, Snow said, but it’s not advertised like the rest of the park. That’s in part because there are no staff stationed there to properly guide people through the mounds. But if people visit respectfully, she believes it’s one of the best places to take in the mounds because it’s on a flat, walkable surface, unlike the rest of the park, which is on a blufftop.
Priore criticized his opponents’ stance on TCAAP. “On the one hand, you have two candidates, Kurt Weber and me, with a forward-thinking, fresh perspective and strategic vision,” he said, arguing others want to defer and delay the city’s long-term needs.
Priore listed his other priorities for the city as public safety, and comprehensive planning for more and better trails.
The most recent campaign finance reports do not cover the fall and show little raising or spending for any candidate. Priore’s report indicates he received $600 from Fabel’s campaign fund.
David Radziej was appointed to the Arden Hills City Council in 2022, and has been involved with the city for more than a decade through work on its Economic Development and Finance councils, as well as TCAAP planning groups. He lost a reelection bid in 2022.
In an interview, Radziej raised concerns that the new density limit for TCAAP is out of character for Arden Hills and said he fears adding housing units at the expense of commercial development will harm the city’s tax base.
“I’d like it to be developed. I’d like to hold harmless the current taxpayers,” he said in an interview.
Two months after getting a ticket for being on her phone while driving, a woman was on her phone again when struck a motorcyclist at an Anoka county intersection and killed him, according to a newly filed search warrant affidavit.
The crash occurred on Oct. 5 in Oak Grove at the intersection of Viking and Lake George boulevards NW., the Anoka County Sheriff’s Office said.
The Sheriff’s Office identified the motorcyclist who died at the scene as Kelly Matthew Linder, 49, of Albert Lea, Minn., and the SUV driver as Jessica Marie Pietrzak, 31, of St. Francis. Court records show that Pietrzak was ticketed in August by a St. Francis police officer for driving while on her phone.
According to state Department of Public Safety statistics, distracted driving was a factor in 132 traffic deaths in Minnesota from 2019 through 2023.
Linder was stopped shortly before noon on eastbound Viking Boulevard and waiting to turn left onto Lake George Boulevard when Pietrzak hit the motorcycle from behind, the Sheriff’s Office said.
A search warrant affidavit this week from the Anoka County Sheriff’s Office disclosed that a witness who stopped to help Pietrzak after the crash told law enforcement that Pietrzak said “she was not paying attention and had been on her phone.”
Then as more people stopped to help, Pietrzak “began telling people that the sun was in her eyes, and she did not see the motorcycle,” read the filing, which led to the court allowing investigators to collect data from her cellphone.
The filing pointed out that the sun at that time of the day was not in a position for it to affect her vision. Also, the filing continued, Pietrzak’s entire front windshield has a dark tint. She’s been ticketed twice for that dark windshield in recent years, according to court records.
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