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What is biodiversity and why is it important? Here’s what to know.

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Earth is home to millions of discovered species of plants and animals with many more yet to be known. They all play vital roles in each other, their ecosystems, and the planet’s overall health and they make up what is known as biological diversity. 

But what exactly is biodiversity? It’s a shortened version of two scientific terms – biological diversity. Essentially, all it means is having a variety of living things. There are three main levels of biodiversity scientists typically refer to, according to the Smithsonian, including species, genetic and ecosystem diversity. Under these categories, researchers are looking to identify how many and what kind of species are around, what the genetic makeup of those individual species are and passing down to generations and what species populations are in various environments, such as waterways and forests. 

“These levels cannot be separated,” the Smithsonian says. “Each is important, interacting with and influencing others. Changes at one changes at other levels.” 

Why is biodiversity important? 

A species’ ability to thrive isn’t only essential for its survival, but in many cases, for the survival of others as well. One of the clearest examples of this is bumblebees. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, there are 49 species of bumblebees across the U.S., and they all will go flower-to-flower, picking up nectar and pollen as they go. Not only does that help feed individual bees, but the transporting of the nectar and pollen also helps plant species thrive. 

However, studies have found that climate change is threatening their survival, with researchers finding the likelihood of a bumblebee population surviving has declined by an average of 30% within a single generation of humans. 

Honeybees also serve a vital role in biodiversity. The USDA says they pollinate $15 billion worth of crops every year, helping support life for more than 130 agricultural products. The honey they produce, which humans have grown to love and enjoy, is also worth millions. 

What is biodiversity loss? 

As important as biodiversity is, it’s come under significant threat. In 2019, a United Nations report found that roughly 1 million plant and animal species could be threatened with extinction, while a newer report found an even more dire state – up to 6 million species extinct over the next 50 years. 

Major direct threats to biodiversity include habitat loss and fragmentation, unsustainable resource use, invasive species, pollution, and global climate change,” the American Museum of Natural History says. “The underlying causes of biodiversity loss, such as a growing human population and overconsumption are often complex and stem from many interrelated factors.”

How many species are there?

Scientists estimate that there are roughly 8.7 million species of plants, animals, fungi, and other organisms on Earth, including roughly 2.2 million species that live in the world’s oceans. But even that number is low for the true amount of life on the planet. 

“In spite of 250 years of taxonomic classification and over 1.2 million species already catalogued in a central database, our results suggest that some 86% of existing species on Earth and 91% of species in the ocean still await description,” researchers said in a 2011 study. “Renewed interest in further exploration and taxonomy is required if this significant gap in our knowledge of life on Earth is to be closed.”

But new species are constantly being discovered. In 2023, scientists at London’s Natural History Museum say they’ve uncovered 815 new species, from geckos to algae to swamp eels. And that’s just one group of scientists. 

Thousands of other species have been discovered since Earth Day 2023, including more than 5,500 species in a single area, the Clarion-Clipperton Zone between Hawaii and Mexico. Researchers have also found new species of hedgehogs, a deepwater catshark, an “electrical” blue tarantula, and a deep-sea octopus.

“The bad news, however, is that biodiversity is declining,” says the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUNC) Red List, the world’s most comprehensive list of species conservation status. 

The Red List holds more than 157,100 species, including 44,000 the group says are threatened with extinction – more than a quarter of all the species the IUCN has assessed. 

How to help and protect biodiversity

Even though species decline continues to be a serious ongoing issue, there are things that everyone can do to help what’s happening in their own backyard. 

If you have a garden, for example, opting for native plants and wildflowers can be a huge boost for the local ecosystem. Native plants, which are those that grow naturally in a region, are vital to an area’s biological web, help reduce the amount of needed fertilizers and pesticides and provide ample pollinating opportunities. According to the National Audobon Society, they also require less water to maintain and can help store greenhouse gases, which are a key driver of climate change when they are in the atmosphere. 

If you enjoy hiking or spending time outdoors, it’s also key to respect nature. Sticking to walking paths and trails isn’t just for your safety but for that of the species around you. Constantly disrupting habitats or walking on plant life can tarnish an ecosystem. 

Reducing and reusing materials is also key, as landfills and pollution can be detrimental to life on Earth, especially marine life. Consider buying items second-hand and instead of throwing away old clothes or things around the house, find a way to repurpose them, sell them or donate them. 

Essentially, it’s all about taking care of the home outside of your home. 

“It is within our power to change our actions to help ensure the survival of species and the health and integrity of ecological systems,” the American Museum of Natural History says. “…While we might not be able to prevent all negative human impacts on biodiversity, with knowledge we can work to change the direction and shape of our effects on the rest of life on Earth.”



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3 ways to settle your debt without hurting your credit score

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These expert-driven strategies can help you get rid of your credit card debt without damaging your credit score.

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Recent data shows that credit card balances (and delinquencies) have been rising steadily for the last three years. And, the reasons are simple: With high inflation and soaring rates on loans and mortgages, many consumers are turning to credit cards in a financial pinch. They’re easy to qualify for and incredibly convenient to use.

Unfortunately, they can also hurt your credit — especially if you skip payments or wrack up too-high balances.

Find out what your top debt relief options are online now.

3 ways to settle your debt without hurting your credit score

Are you dealing with high credit card debt? Here’s how to tackle it without hurting your credit further.

Choose a debt payoff method and stick to it

To start, make sure you’re making payments that are larger than the minimum payments required by your card issuer. This reduces your principal balance and, in turn, your interest costs.

Create a household budget and see where you can cut corners. Then, put any extra cash you’ve found through those cutbacks to reduce your debts. Generally, financial professionals recommend putting at least 20% of your disposable income toward debts and savings each month.

If you have several credit cards with balances, “use either the debt snowball method — paying off the smallest debt first, or the debt avalanche method — paying off the highest-interest debt first, to systematically reduce your debt,” says Kristy Kim, founder and CEO of TomoCredit.

The quicker you can get your balances to 30% or less of your total credit line, the better. According to credit bureau Experian, that’s when your balances start to have a “pronounced negative effect” on your credit score.

Explore how the right debt relief company can help you tackle your high-rate debt now.

Consolidate your debt

Another option is to consolidate your debts — using another credit card or loan to pay them all off at once. This rolls them all into one loan and, as long as the new credit card or loan has a lower interest rate, can save you on long-term interest, too.

Opening the new card or loan will result in an initial hit to your credit score, but Howard Dvorkin, a certified public accountant and chairman of Debt.com, calls it “a classic case of taking a half-step backward to take two steps forward.”

“Yes, in the very short term your credit score may drop, but if you make payments on time and in full, your score will soon rise,” Dvorkin says. 

The key is to make sure you’re paying the credit cards off with a lower-rate product. This might mean a personal loan or home equity loan (both tend to have lower rates than credit cards these days), or it could mean using a balance transfer card. In the case of the latter, these often come with promotional 0% interest rates for a period of time. You’ll just need to make sure you pay off the balance or transfer it to a new card before that promo rate expires.

Additionally: Make sure you keep your old credit cards open once you pay them off — just don’t use them.

“The average age of your open accounts is a factor in determining your score, so while closing a card may be tempting after consolidating your debt, it might be better to keep it open, especially if there is no annual fee,” says Gabe Kahn, director of credit at Arro Finance. “If you’re concerned that you’ll use the newly available credit to continue spending, though, closing the card and taking a minor hit to your credit might be a good idea instead of ending up in debt again.”

Get on a debt management plan

A debt management plan is also an option. These are available through credit counseling agencies and debt relief companies, and often result in reduced interest rates and waived late fees. 

You’ll pay your credit counseling company monthly, and they’ll work with your creditors to pay off your balances by a certain deadline (often within three to five years).

Dvorkin says these plans are similar to consolidation when it comes to your credit score.

“Your score might dip momentarily, but it comes back stronger than ever,” Dvorkin says. “In both these cases, you’re making on-time payments that lower your debt burden.”

The bottom line

Whatever you do, stay on top of your payments. And if you think you may have trouble making them, call your credit card issuer for options.

“The worst debt strategy for your credit score is to consistently make late payments or miss payments entirely,” Kim says. “Payment history is the most significant factor in determining your credit score.”



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Buying 1-ounce gold bars as a beginner? Do these 5 things first, experts say

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1 Oz Gold Bars
Make sure you know exactly what to do if you’re planning to put money into 1-ounce gold bars soon.

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The price of gold has been on the upswing lately, such as with many investors trying to hedge against inflation and looking to diversify in these uncertain times. In May 2024, there was a record gold price per ounce of over $2,400, though prices have since dropped a bit, leaving the price of gold to hover above $2,300 per ounce (as of July 5, 2024). 

Amid these conditions, many investors are still eager to buy gold, but before you pay over $2,300 for a 1-ounce gold bar, it’s important to understand what to look out for. 

Learn more about how gold investing could have big benefits for your portfolio now.

Buying 1-ounce gold bars as a beginner? Do these 5 things first, experts say

Consider the following expert tips if you’re planning to purchase 1-ounce gold bars in today’s economic environment:

Choose a reputable dealer

Gold investors should be cautious about where they buy from. Take the time to find a trustworthy dealer.

“The precious metals industry is federally non-regulated, so working with a reputable dealer is priority number one. Choose an established company with a solid reputation; it is truly the most important step you can take,” says Andy Schectman, CEO at Miles Franklin.

Explore your top gold investing options online here.

Choose a reputable production source

You can’t buy directly from sources like the U.S. Mint, which is why you need to find a reputable dealer first. However, where your gold bar was actually created can make a difference.

“Once you find a dealer you trust, look for a bar manufacturer or refiner that is highly regarded,” says Schectman.

Some gold bar mints are private while others are government-run. Either way, choosing a bar that comes from a highly regarded mint can make a difference.

“Some well-known private mints include PAMP and Valcambi. Sovereign mints such as the US Mint, the Royal Canadian Mint, the Perth Mint, and other government-run mints produce high-quality bars that have very high production standards,” says Brett Elliott, marketing director at APMEX.

This can make a valuable difference when it comes to selling your gold bars in the future.

“A serialized bar from a well-known mint will help you sell the bar without the need for destructive assays. A fire or acid assay is sometimes used to test purity, which destroys a small bit of the gold bar and lowers the value,” adds Elliot.

Consider the full costs

The spot price of gold that you see in financial headlines doesn’t always track exactly with what you’d pay when buying gold from a dealer, as they’re making a margin on the sale. However, you can often pay a lower premium when buying a 1-ounce gold bar, compared to a smaller denomination, like some gold coins.

“Bars tend to follow gold spot price very closely, so I recommend getting a good deal as close to spot price as possible,” says Adam Butler, senior account executive at Anthem Gold.

Still, it’s important to understand the full costs of buying gold, such as those related to custody. Even if you don’t pay storage costs by just keeping the bar at home, you may want to up your insurance.

“Unfortunately, most homeowner’s insurance policies are not going to suffice since their coverage limits are around $1,000 or less” for gold,” says Michael Unger, vice president of investments and planning at Coral Gables Trust. “With the current price of gold around $2,350 an ounce, you will need to take out a separate insurance policy specifically to protect it.”

Taxes can be an issue too, and that might spur some investors to avoid gold bars in favor of exposure via gold futures, gold stocks, and other assets that do not require physical possession.

“Before purchasing physical gold, investors should be aware of the digital alternatives. Gold can easily be purchased through an ETF, which will help reduce the hidden costs of ownership. This route not only provides efficiencies through transaction costs but can be taxed at a more favorable rate,” says Unger. 

“The IRS views gold as a collectible, which places it in the maximum capital gains tax rate of 28%. Investors can bypass this by purchasing gold stocks or ETFs that invest in mining companies to reduce their maximum capital gain tax rate to 20%,” he adds.

Consider safety

Related to the full costs of gold investing, if buying physical bars, you should also have a plan first of how you’re going to keep them safe, especially if you’re keeping them in your home.

“The three layers of security you should consider for home storage are secrecy, utilizing a hidden location, and using a good safe,” says Elliott. “Secrecy is the best security. Most of the safes you find at sporting goods stores can be opened by a professional burglar with a crowbar in less than a minute. If no one knows you have gold, you’re less likely to be targeted.”

Think about liquidity

Lastly, even if you plan to keep gold indefinitely, you never know when circumstances will change, so you should be aware of liquidity options ahead of time.

“New investors should first ensure they have a savings account for emergencies before investing in gold. While gold is easy to liquidate, the value of gold changes constantly. You don’t want to buy gold and then be forced to sell in the short term to cover living expenses,” says Elliott.

You also might decide that you’d rather make a gold investment that does not involve physical gold, as that could enable you to liquidate your assets faster and potentially at a lower premium.

The bottom line

While buying 1-ounce gold bars can help investors diversify, it’s important to understand the full scope of what you’re getting into before making a purchase, especially considering the relatively high price of gold per ounce. You don’t want to spend thousands of dollars on a gold bar from a non-reputable source, for example. And you want to make sure that you account for the full costs and risks before making such a big purchase.



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Hurricane Beryl makes landfall in Mexico as Category 2 storm

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Hurricane Beryl makes landfall in Mexico as Category 2 storm – CBS News


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Hurricane Beryl has come ashore in Mexico as a Category 2 storm, pelting the Yucatan Peninsula with winds over 110 miles per hour. CBS News correspondent Janet Shamlian has more from South Padre Island on the Texas Gulf Coast where locals are also reckoning with shark attacks as they prepare for Beryl’s potential impact.

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