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Social Security says it’s ending a major practice called unfair by critics. Here’s what to know.

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The Social Security Administration on Monday said it is making a major change that could help more people qualify for disability benefits. 

The change involves a practice used by the program to determine whether a disability applicant could, in fact, find another job based on their abilities, which could result in a rejection of benefits.

To make that determination, the SSA relies on a jobs database to suss out if there are any jobs the applicant can still perform. But critics have called the database unfair and flawed, given that it was last updated in 1977 and includes dozens obsolete occupations.

Those occupations include reptile farmer, railroad telegrapher and watch repairer — jobs SSA said will now be stricken from the database. The decision comes after the Washington Post highlighted the case of a disability applicant who had worked as an electrician, but was rejected after a judge determined he could find a job as a nut sorter, a dowel inspector or an egg processor, all occupations that effectively no longer exist.

“It makes sense to identify occupations that now exist in very limited numbers in the national economy,” said Martin O’Malley, commissioner of Social Security, said in a statement. “By making this update, our decision-makers will no longer cite these jobs when denying a disability application.”

The changes will apply to both the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. The former pays benefits to people who can’t work because they have a medical condition that will last at least one year or which is expected to result in death. The latter program is aimed at disabled people who also have low incomes.

Both Social Security’s and the Department of Veterans Affairs’ disability programs have been deemed “high risk” by the Government Accountability Office, a term that it applies to federal programs that are vulnerable to fraud, waste, abuse, or need an overhaul to address their effectiveness. Both programs use “outdated criteria to decide whether individuals qualify for benefits,” the GAO said in an April study.

The change is “huge,” wrote Anansi Wilson, a law professor at the Mitchell Hamline School of Law, on Monday on X, the former Twitter. “More work to be done but HUGE especially for disabled people of color who are more likely to be denied. Hoping for immediate relief for the thousands in court now!”

What are the jobs getting dropped?

The Social Security Administration said it’s dropping 114 occupations from the database, which includes more than 12,000 types of jobs. SSA adjudicators can no longer use a “not disabled” decision in an applicant’s case by citing any of these jobs as an example of work they could perform, the agency said.

Some of the jobs that are getting dropped include:

  • Canary breeder
  • Character impersonator
  • Directory assistance operator
  • Historian of the dramatic arts
  • Motion-picture projectionist
  • News wire-photo operator
  • Radiotelegraph operator
  • Reptile farmer
  • Watch repairer

The Social Security Administration said that it will now only consider the most relevant occupations when deciding when someone who is applying for disability benefits can hold other jobs.

The changes will “will ease life for millions,” the Levin Center for Oversight and Democracy wrote on X on Monday. 



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At least 1 dead, records shattered as heat wave continues throughout U.S.

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A long-running heat wave that has already shattered previous records across the U.S. persisted on Sunday, baking parts of the West with dangerous temperatures that caused the death of a motorcyclist in Death Valley and held the East in its hot and humid grip.

An excessive heat warning — the National Weather Service’s highest alert — was in effect for about 36 million people, or about 10% of the population, said NWS meteorologist Bryan Jackson. Dozens of locations in the West and Pacific Northwest tied or broke previous heat records.

Many areas in Northern California surpassed 110 degrees, with the city of Redding topping out at a record 119. Phoenix set a new daily record Sunday for the warmest low temperature: it never got below 92 F.

A high temperature of 128 F was recorded Saturday and Sunday at Death Valley National Park in eastern California, where a visitor died Saturday from heat exposure and another person was hospitalized, officials said.

US-CLIMATE-HEAT-CALIFORNIA
A visitor reacts as he poses next to a thermometer reading 131 degrees Fahrenheit at the visitor center in Death Valley National Park.

ETIENNE LAURENT/AFP via Getty Images


The two visitors were part of a group of six motorcyclists riding through the Badwater Basin area amid scorching weather, the park said in a statement.

The person who died was not identified. The other motorcyclist was transported to a Las Vegas hospital for “severe heat illness,” the statement said. Due to the high temperatures, emergency medical helicopters were unable to respond, as the aircraft cannot generally fly safely over 120 F, officials said.

The other four members of the party were treated at the scene.

“While this is a very exciting time to experience potential world record-setting temperatures in Death Valley, we encourage visitors to choose their activities carefully, avoiding prolonged periods of time outside of an air-conditioned vehicle or building when temperatures are this high,” said park Superintendent Mike Reynolds.

Officials warned that heat illness and injury are cumulative and can build over the course of a day or days.

“Besides not being able to cool down while riding due to high ambient air temperatures, experiencing Death Valley by motorcycle when it is this hot is further challenged by the necessary heavy safety gear worn to reduce injuries during an accident,” the park statement said.

US-CLIMATE-HEAT-CALIFORNIA
A sign warning of excessive heat at Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes in Death Valley National Park.

ETIENNE LAURENT/AFP via Getty Images


The soaring temperatures didn’t faze Chris Kinsel, a Death Valley visitor who said it was “like Christmas day for me” to be there on a record-breaking day. Kinsel said he and his wife typically come to the park during the winter, when it’s still plenty warm — but that’s nothing compared with being at one of the hottest places on Earth in July.

“Death Valley during the summer has always been a bucket list thing for me. For most of my life, I’ve wanted to come out here in summertime,” said Kinsel, who was visiting Death Valley’s Badwater Basin area from Las Vegas.

Kinsel said he planned to go to the park’s visitor center to have his photo taken next to the digital sign displaying the current temperature.

Across the desert in Nevada, Natasha Ivory took four of her eight children to a water park in Mount Charleston, outside Las Vegas, which on Sunday set a record high of 120 F.

“They’re having a ball,” Ivory told Fox5 Vegas said. “I’m going to get wet too. It’s too hot not to.”

Jill Workman Anderson also was at Mount Charleston, taking her dog for a short hike and enjoying the view.

“We can look out and see the desert,” she said. “It was also 30 degrees cooler than northwest Las Vegas, where we live.”

US-CLIMATE-HEAT-NEVADA
A man walks near the Las Vegas strip during a heatwave in Las Vegas, Nevada on July 7, 2024. According to the US National Weather Service, high temperatures in Las Vegas on Sunday could reach up to 117 degrees Farenheit.

ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images


Triple-digit temperatures were common across Oregon, where several records were toppled — including in Salem, where on Sunday it hit 103 F, topping the 99 F mark set in 1960. On the more humid East Coast, temperatures above 100 degrees were widespread, though no excessive heat advisories were in effect for Sunday.

“Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors,” read a weather service advisory for the Baltimore area. “Young children and pets should never be left unattended in vehicles under any circumstances.”

Rare heat advisories were extended even into higher elevations including around Lake Tahoe, on the border of California and Nevada, with the weather service in Reno, Nevada, warning of “major heat risk impacts, even in the mountains.”

“How hot are we talking? Well, high temperatures across (western Nevada and northeastern California) won’t get below 100 degrees until next weekend,” the service posted online. “And unfortunately, there won’t be much relief overnight either.”

More extreme highs are in the near forecast, including possibly 130 F around midweek at Furnace Creek, California, in Death Valley. The hottest temperature ever officially recorded on Earth was 134 F in July 1913 in Death Valley, though some experts dispute that measurement and say the real record was 130 F, recorded there in July 2021.

Tracy Housley, a native of Manchester, England, said she decided to drive from her hotel in Las Vegas to Death Valley after hearing on the radio that temperatures could approach record levels.

“We just thought, let’s be there for that,” Housley said Sunday. “Let’s go for the experience.”

In Arizona’s Maricopa County, which encompasses Phoenix, there have been at least 13 confirmed heat-related deaths this year, along with more than 160 other deaths suspected of being related to heat that are still under investigation, according to a recent report.

That does not include the death of a 10-year-old boy last week in Phoenix who suffered a “heat-related medical event” while hiking with family at South Mountain Park and Preserve, according to police.

In California, crews worked in sweltering conditions to battle a series of wildfires across the state.

In Santa Barbara County, northwest of Los Angeles, the growing Lake Fire had scorched more than 25 square miles of dry grass, brush and timber after breaking out Friday. There was no containment by Sunday. The blaze was burning through mostly uninhabited wildland, but some rural homes were under evacuation orders.



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Companies harness AI power for mental health support | 60 Minutes

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Companies harness AI power for mental health support | 60 Minutes – CBS News


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Artificial intelligence is being used as a way to help those dealing with depression, anxiety and eating disorders, but some therapists worry some chatbots could offer harmful advice.

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Havana Syndrome evidence suggests who may be responsible for mysterious brain injuries

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Havana Syndrome evidence suggests who may be responsible for mysterious brain injuries – CBS News


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Efforts continue to investigate brain injuries suffered by U.S. officials. This is the fourth 60 Minutes Havana Syndrome report and, for the first time, there’s evidence of who might be responsible.

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