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New COVID vaccine for 2024, isolation guidelines, free tests and more questions, answered

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Think COVID is a thing of the past? Think again.

After a summer surge of the virus, and as cold season approaches, attention is back on the illness, prompting questions about what to do if you test positive and how to protect yourself. 

Here’s what to know for fall 2024: 

New COVID vaccine

Last month, the Food and Drug Administration approved updated COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna for the 2024 fall season. 

Moderna and Pfizer’s shots were revised this year to target the KP.2 variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, as part of a now-annual process undertaken by the FDA and health authorities around the world to update the vaccines to protect against newer strains of the virus.

Both Moderna and Pfizer say they expect the first shots from their vaccines to become available in the coming days around the country. Another updated vaccine from Novavax is also expected to get the FDA’s authorization this year. 

Who should get the updated COVID vaccine?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are recommending that all Americans ages 6 months and older get a shot of the updated 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine to protect against another expected surge of the virus this fall and winter. 

For most people, the CDC recommends getting a flu shot in September or October each year, which can be given at the same time as the COVID-19 vaccines

COVID guidelines 2024

In March, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced it was no longer asking Americans to stay home for five days after testing positive — but they did provide updated recommendations for preventing the spread of infection for COVID and other respiratory viruses.

For those sick, the CDC now suggests:

  • Staying home until their fever has disappeared for at least 24 hours without relying on fever-lowering medications and their symptoms are improving
  • Masking for five days after they are no longer staying home
  • Distancing from others 
  • Improving ventilation around others

“Enhanced precautions are especially important to protect those most at risk for severe illness, including those over 65 and people with weakened immune systems,” according to the CDC.

How long am I contagious with COVID in 2024?

People with COVID-19 can be infectious from one to two days before and up to eight to 10 days after symptoms begin, according to the CDC.

People who are asymptomatic, or have no symptoms, can also transmit the virus, according to the CDC.

Free COVID tests

Starting in late September, Americans will be able to get free COVID test kits mailed to their homes.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that oversees the testing, has not announced an exact date for ordering to begin. But according to COVIDtests.gov, U.S. households will be able to order up to four COVID-19 nasal swab tests when the federal program reopens.

The tests will detect current virus strains and can be ordered ahead of the holiday season when family and friends gather for celebrations, an HHS spokesperson previously said. 

What medicine to take for COVID

Most people with COVID-19 have mild illness and can recover at home, according to the CDC. 

You can treat symptoms with over-the-counter medicines such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

For those more likely to get very sick, the FDA has authorized or approved several antiviral medications, including:

  • Nirmatrelvir with Ritonavir, also known as Paxlovid, an oral medication for adults and children 12 years and older
  • Remdesivir, known as Veklury, an intravenous infusion done at a healthcare setting for adults and children
  • Molnupiravir, or Lagevrio, an oral medication for adults only

Patients should work with their healthcare providers to determine the best treatment option for them. 



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9/17: The Daily Report with John Dickerson

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9/17: The Daily Report with John Dickerson – CBS News


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John Dickerson reports on the growing investigations into the apparent attempted assassination of former President Trump, new settings on Instagram designed to protect teenage users, and what’s at the center of energy in Pennsylvania beyond fracking.

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Paul Whelan, freed in prisoner swap with Russia, tells other American detainees: “We’re coming for you”

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Washington — Nearly seven weeks after the Russians handed over Paul Whelan on a tarmac in Ankara, Turkey, the Marine veteran stood on the steps of the U.S. Capitol with a message for other Americans who are held abroad. 

“We’re coming for you,” he told reporters Tuesday night after he met with lawmakers. “It might take time, but we’re coming.” 

Whelan said he spoke with lawmakers about how the government can better support detainees after they’re released. 

“We spoke about how the next person’s experience could be better,” he said. “What the government could do for the next person that’s held hostage and comes home — the care and support that other people might need, especially people that are in a worse situation. There are people coming back that lived in the dirt without shoes for three years, people that were locked up in hideous conditions for 20 years. They need support.” 

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Rep. Haley Stevens, a Michigan Democrat, with Paul Whelan at the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 17, 2024. 

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The U.S. secured Whelan’s release in August in one of the largest prisoner swaps since the end of the Cold War. The complex deal came after months of sensitive negotiations between the U.S., Russia, Germany, Slovenia, Poland and Norway. 

As part of the deal, Russia released 16 prisoners while the Western countries released eight Russians. Whelan was released alongside Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, Russian-American radio journalist Alsu Kurmasheva and Vladimir Kara-Murza, a U.S. green card holder and Kremlin critic. 

Whelan, who had been the longest-held American detainee in Russia, was arrested in December 2018 when he traveled to the country to attend a friend’s wedding. He was convicted of espionage in a secret trial and sentenced to 16 years in prison in 2020. 

Whelan, his family and the U.S. government vehemently denied that he was a spy and accused Russia of using him as a political pawn. The U.S. government considered him to be wrongfully detained, a rare designation that put more government resources toward securing his release. 

But a deal to secure his freedom was long elusive. He remained behind bars as Russia freed Marine veteran Trevor Reed and women’s basketball star Brittney Griner — both of whom were detained after Whelan’s arrest — in prisoner swaps with the U.S. 

The U.S. said it pushed for his inclusion in both exchanges, but Russia refused. It led to Whelan advocating for his own release from a remote prison camp, calling government officials and journalists to make sure that he wasn’t forgotten. 

When the plane carrying Whelan, Gershkovish and Kurmasheva landed in Maryland on Aug. 1, Whelan was the first to disembark. He was greeted by President Biden, who gave Whelan his American flag pin, and Vice President Kamala Harris. 

“Whether he likes it or not, he changed the world,” Rep. Haley Stevens, a Michigan Democrat, told reporters Tuesday. 

Whelan’s case and his family’s constant pressure on the U.S. government brought more attention to the cases of Americans who are wrongfully detained by foreign governments. 

Haley said Whelan is a reminder to other Americans considering traveling to Russia that “you have a target on your back.” 

Whelan said it’s been an adjustment acclimating to life back in the U.S., especially learning the latest technology like his iPhone 15. 

“I was in a really remote part of Russia,” he said. “We really didn’t have much. The conditions were poor. The Russians said the poor conditions were part of the punishment. And coming back to see this sort of thing now is a bit of a shock, but it’s a good shock.” 



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Pennsylvania struggling with low energy prices amid 2024 fracking focus

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Pennsylvania struggling with low energy prices amid 2024 fracking focus – CBS News


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Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump have focused on fracking, the process of injecting fluid into underground rock formations to extract oil and gas, in their respective campaigns. This process is an important component of the Pennsylvania economy, a key battleground state in the 2024 election. New York Times energy reporter Rebecca F. Elliott joins CBS News to discuss why the messaging falls short.

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