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This Florida dad felt fit and healthy — until a doctor said he needed immediate surgery

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For decades, Phil Passen was an active runner and boxer. He jogged dozens of miles per week and regularly took park in competition, all while parenting his 9-year-old daughter and working in finance. 

He felt fit and healthy — so when his primary care physician at New York University’s Langone Health told him he had a congenital heart condition that had never been detected before, he was shocked. 

“I went for my yearly checkup … and my general physician caught that I had a heart murmur, and it sounded a bit abnormal,” Passen, 53, said. “She referred me for further testing, just as a precautionary thing. They didn’t find anything with a stress test, but then when they started doing the ultrasound, they discovered I had a bicuspid aortic valve.”  

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Phil Passen and his family.

Phil Passen / NYU Langone


A bicuspid aortic valve means that a person has just two valves in their aorta, instead of the typical three. A bicuspid valve can calcify, narrowing the valve and making it harder for blood to flow correctly. The condition is typically corrected surgically, but when Passen’s was first detected in 2016, it wasn’t yet at that stage. Instead, he and his family entered a “wait-and-see” period: Every year, Passen would have regular cardiology checkups to monitor the situation.  

“I kind of had to put my mind in the frame of ‘OK, this is something that needs to be monitored, and I can’t mess around with it,” Passen said. “So if it does get serious, I’m just going to have to not ignore the symptoms and just do what needs to be done.” 

In 2020, two things happened: The coronavirus pandemic struck the United States, and the Passen family moved to Miami, Florida. Passen had yet to find a cardiologist in his new city, and he avoided doctors offices’ during the early stages of the pandemic. He wasn’t alone: 41% of people reported missing appointments in the early months of the pandemic, according to the American Medical Association

For three years, Passen missed his regular check-up. He told CBS News that he was still running 25 to 30 miles a week, and he didn’t have any alarming symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain or lightheadedness. In April 2023, he finally made an appointment with a doctor in Florida, only to hear the news he’d been dreading. 


Therapy dog helps 2-year-old heart recipient recover after surgeries

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“They said to me ‘You need immediate surgery on your heart valve.’ This was the last thing I was expecting,” Passen said. “This is like a life-altering moment, because it’s suddenly not an elective surgery, and you’re being told that you need this done, and you need it done right away. It was probably the most stressful moment of my life.” 

Finding a second opinion and a new option 

Passen decided to seek out a second opinion from his former cardiology team. After an initial appointment, where he was told surgery would be necessary in the coming months, he had a follow-up appointment to discuss options with cardiothoracic surgeon Dr. Mark Peterson, the director of aortic surgery at NYU Langone.

The two most common surgeries each had downsides. Passen could get a replacement aortic valve from an animal source, but those valves tend to need replacing after about ten years, leading to more surgeries down the line. Another option was a prosthetic valve made from pyrolytic carbon, but Passen would then have to take blood thinners for the rest of his life and be unable to play contact sports. The prosthetic option also negatively impacts life expectancy, Peterson said. 

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Phil Passen and Dr. Mark Peterson. 

Haley Ricciardi


So Peterson presented Passen with a third option: A complex surgery called a Ross procedure. During this surgery, the aortic valve is replaced with the patient’s own pulmonary valve, and the pulmonary valve is replaced with a donor valve, Peterson said.   

“The Ross procedure is obviously a little more complicated than a standard tissue or mechanical valve replacement, but … that short-term, more involved operation pays dividends over the long term,” said Peterson. “It restores survival to the normal life expectancy, you don’t have to take a blood thinner, and patients generally enjoy excellent quality of life.”

It was a riskier option. But it would give Passen the life he wanted. 

“I just decided it was worth doing the more complicated surgery and lowering the risk of having to have another operation, even in 10 years,” Passen said. “I just decided that I don’t want to relive the fear of needing a new heart valve when I can do a surgery that’s going to dramatically reduce the chance of that happening.” 

Once the decision was made, Passen said he began training for the surgery like he had for athletic events. From December to March, he made sure to keep up his exercise regimen, hoping being in shape would lead to a faster recovery later. Finally, it was the day of the operation. 

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Phil Passen.

NYU Langone Health


The Ross procedure takes about four hours, Peterson said. Passen’s operation went smoothly, Peterson said, and within two hours of waking up from the operation, he was walking laps in the intensive care unit. Two and a half days later, he was discharged.

Now, nearly six months after the operation, Passen is back to running regularly and even took a family vacation to France over the summer. He credits the Ross procedure for his rapid recovery and for letting him return to the workout activities he loves. 

Passen said he hopes his story inspires others to monitor their health. 

“Once you’re above 40, you should be not only getting a yearly physical checkup, but you should have your heart checked as well,” Peterson said. “Many times there’s probelms that you don’t even know about, and the sooner it can be detected, the better it can be handled.” 



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Florida Python Challenge winner removes 20 Burmese pythons to earn $10,000 prize; novice hunter catches longest snake

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It’s official, the Florida Python Challenge this year has a winner.

The $10,000 grand prize went to Ronald Kiger, who removed 20 Burmese pythons from the Florida Everglades during the 10-day hunt, which was meant to bring awareness to the threat that these pythons pose to the ecosystem. Last year, he was the direct runner-up to the grand prize winner.

Representatives from Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission announced Kiger’s win in a Tuesday morning meeting in Duck Key. This year, more than 800 people from 33 states and Canada participated in the challenge, and hunters removed 195 Burmese pythons from the wild.

The rest of the prize money was divided amongst competitors in the contest’s three categories: novice, professional and military. Donna Kalil was one python away from a tie with Kiger. Kalil, a contractor with the South Florida Water Management District, got a $2,500 prize for catching 19 pythons in the professional category.

“I’m not afraid of that python,” Kalil recently told CBS News. “I’m afraid of it getting away.” 

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2024 Florida Python Challenge winner Ronald Kiger.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission


Also in the professional category, Marcos Rodriguez caught 16 pythons for the prize of $1,500, and Quentin Archie won a $1,000 prize for catching the longest python in this category at 8 feet 11 inches.

Thomas Hobbs won $2,500 for leading the novice category by catching 16 Burmese pythons, while Dennis Krum caught the longest python in this category and also in the entire competition, at 9 feet 11 inches.

Jeff Lince caught five pythons, winning $2,500 in the military category, and Antonio Ramos won $1,000 for catching the longest python in this group at 9 feet 7 inches.

The challenge occurred in mid-August. Hunters were tasked with humanely killing the Burmese pythons and turning in the carcasses to any of the contest’s three check stations in South Florida.

The challenge wasn’t just meant for hunters to win the share of about $25,000 in prizes. It also served to raise awareness about the dangers of Burmese pythons, like how they affect native snakes, can spread diseases amongst native animals and have high mercury levels that are dangerous for human consumption.

“Over 14,000 pythons have been successfully removed by FWC and South Florida Water Management District contractors since 2017,” said Rodney Barreto, chairman of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, in a news release. “This collective effort continues to have a direct positive impact on the Everglades and our native wildlife through removal and awareness.”

This year’s competition was a little bit smaller compared to last year. In 2023, more than 1,000 hunters participated and 209 pythons were removed.

“Every invasive python that is removed makes a difference for Florida’s environment and its native wildlife,” South Florida Water Management District Governing Board Member Bergeron.  

Hunters contracted with the state’s wildlife commission and the South Florida Water Management District work year-round to remove the invasive pythons from the wild. A female python can lay about 50 to 100 eggs at a time, which is why the competition is held during hatching season in August. According to the wildlife agency, about 22,000 pythons have been removed from the state since 2000.

The Burmese python population exploded in the mid-90s after being imported from South Asia as exotic pets. Burmese pythons are usually between six to nine feet but can grow over 15 feet long. They are non-venomous and generally do not attack people or pets, according to the Florida Museum of Natural History, but pose a threat to wildlife indigenous to the area.

Native bird, rabbit, raccoon and deer populations have been decimated, and even gators have fallen prey to the constrictors. They have no natural predators. 



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Man died after being handcuffed, pinned to floor during seizure in Indiana, family says

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DeMotte, Indiana man dies after being handcuffed and pinned to floor


DeMotte, Indiana man dies after being handcuffed and pinned to floor

01:03

DEMOTTE, Ind. (CBS) — A funeral will be held Wednesday for an Indiana father of two who died after being handcuffed and pinned on a floor by police.

Rhyker Earl, 26, suffered a seizure on the night of Sunday, Sept. 8, at a home in DeMotte, Indiana, about an hour and 15 minutes south and east of Chicago.

Earl’s grandmother called 911 for help, and Jasper County, Indiana Sheriff’s officers came to the home. The family said when Earl was still recovering from his seizure, he was confused and agitated and fell into an officer.

The family said officers responded by handcuffing Earl and pinning him face down on the floor.

Several officers reportedly stayed on top of Earl while EMTs gave him sedatives.

His aunt, Miracle Gawlinski, said he pleaded for his life.

“He was still face down in a pillow, handcuffed, officers on top of him, administering sedatives for a lengthy period of time while I was there, begging, pleading, crying: ‘I can’t breathe! Help me!'” Gawlinski said.

After about 15 minutes Earl went limp, and Gawlinski said she noticed Earl was turning blue. An EMT took his pulse, and he was not breathing, she said.

Officers tried to revive Earl, but it was too late.

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Rhyker Earl

Miracle Gawlinski


Earl was taken off life support Tuesday, Sept. 10.

An investigation is now under way into the handling of his medical emergency.



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Kansas cult leaders accused of forcing kids to work without pay in rat-infested facilities or face “eternal hellfire”

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Six members of a Kansas-based cult have been convicted in a scheme to house children in overcrowded, rodent-infested facilities and force them to work up to 16 hours a day without pay while subjecting them to beatings and other abuse. The children, prosecutors say, were told they would burn in “eternal hellfire” if they left.

The defendants were either high-ranking members of the organization formerly known as the United Nation of Islam and the Value Creators, or were wives of the late founder, Royall Jenkins, the U.S. Department of Justice said Monday in announcing the verdict.

After a 26-day trial, jurors convicted all six defendants of conspiracy to commit forced labor. One of the six, Kaaba Majeed, 50, also was convicted of five counts of forced labor.

“Under the guise of false pretenses and coercion, these victims, some of whom were as young as eight years old, endured inhumane and abhorrent conditions,” FBI Special Agent Stephen Cyrus said in a written statement.

Prosecutors said the group, which was labeled a cult by a federal judge in 2018, beat children and imposed severe dietary restrictions. One of the victims was held upside down over train tracks because he would not admit to stealing food when he was hungry, prosecutors said. Another victim resorted to drinking water from a toilet because she was so thirsty.

Jenkins, who died in 2021, had been a member of the Nation of Islam until 1978, when he founded the separate United Nation of Islam. He persuaded his followers that he was shown the proper way to rule the Earth after being “taken through the galaxy by aliens on a spaceship,” according to the indictment. At one point, the group had hundreds of followers.

Prosecutors said that beginning in October 2000, the organization ran businesses such as gas stations, bakeries and restaurants in several states using unpaid labor from group members and their children.

Parents were encouraged to send their children to an unlicensed school in Kansas City, Kansas, called the University of Arts and Logistics of Civilization, which did not provide appropriate instruction in most subjects.

Instead, some of the child victims worked in businesses in Kansas City, while others were trafficked to businesses in other states, including New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Maryland, Georgia and North Carolina, the indictment alleges.

“The victims all lived in deplorable conditions, in overcrowded facilities often overrun with mold, mice and rats,” prosecutors said.

There were strict rules about what they could read, how they dressed and what they ate, prosecutors said. Some were forced to undergo colonics. Punishments included being locked in a dark, frightening basement, prosecutors said.

They were told they would burn in “eternal hellfire” if they left.

“In contrast, the defendants and their immediate families lived comfortably,” prosecutors said.

In May 2018, U.S. Judge Daniel Crabtree called the group a cult and ordered it to pay $8 million to a woman who said she spent 10 years performing unpaid labor.

Sentencing hearings are set for February in the child labor case. The convictions carry sentences of up to 20 years in prison for Majeed and up to five years for the other defendants: Yunus Rassoul, 39; James Staton, 62; Randolph Rodney Hadley, 49; Daniel Aubrey Jenkins, 43; and Dana Peach, 60.

Emails seeking comment were sent Tuesday to attorneys for all six defendants.

Two other co-defendants previously pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit forced labor.

“The United Nation of Islam and these defendants held themselves out as a beacon of hope for the community, promising to educate and teach important life skills to members, particularly children,” said Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division. “Instead, the defendants betrayed this trust, exploiting young children in the organization by callously compelling their labor.”



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