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When should you get the flu shot? A doctor weighs in on best timing, options.

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When should you get your flu shot? 

Flu season typically starts in December and peaks in February, so the “optimal time” to get vaccinated is heading into the season, Dr. Céline Gounder, CBS News medical contributor and editor-at-large for public health at KFF Health News, said on “CBS Mornings” Monday.

“Before Thanksgiving, say mid-November, you want to get your flu shot, your COVID shot. But that said, whenever you can get it done, you should get it done, even if it’s a bit earlier than that,” Gounder said.

Holding off until a bit before the holiday is helpful because it takes about 2 weeks for protection to develop after vaccination.

Those among the most at risk for flu complications include:

  • Children – “In particular, kids under the age of five are at risk,” Gounder said.
  • Adults 65 and older
  • Pregnant women – “a group that’s often forgotten about,” Gounder said. 
  • People with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease and asthma 
  • People who are immunocompromised 

During the 2023 to 2024 flu season, the CDC reported nearly 200 children died, most of whom were eligible for a vaccine but did not receive one. Federal officials are warning that a drop in vaccinations may have led to this increase in pediatric flu deaths.

“Unfortunately, coming out of the COVID pandemic, we have seen a rise in vaccine skepticism, people less willing to get vaccinated, and as we’ve seen with the pediatric flu vaccines, that has led to increased hospitalizations as well as, unfortunately, some deaths,” Gounder said. 

FluMist vaccine vs. flu shot 

The FluMist vaccine, manufactured by AstraZeneca, was approved in 2003 for health care providers to give patients, but the method has gotten renewed attention due to a new, broader approval.

On Friday, the Food and Drug Administration announced it broadened the approval of the FluMist nasal spray to become the first “self-administered” influenza vaccine. The vaccine will not be available to ship to homes until next year’s flu season at the earliest, however. 

If you’re debating between getting the shot or spray, Gounder said FluMist is “not as effective as the shots that you can get.”

“The shots historically range from 20 to 60% effective, depending on how good the match is — that’s still pretty good,” she said. “The FluMist is maybe around 25% effective in preventing severe disease, but for people who just can’t be bothered to go in and get a flu shot, who really hate needles, it does give you an option to at least reduce your risk a little.”

There are also some limits to who FluMist is recommended for. Since it uses a live but weakened version of the virus, some patients, like pregnant people or those who are severely immunocompromised, should not get this vaccine.

contributed to this report.



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Texas man executed for killing infant son after waiving right to appeal death sentence

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HUNTSVILLE — A Texas man who had waived his right to appeal his death sentence was put to death Tuesday evening for killing his 3-month-old son more than 16 years ago, one of five executions scheduled within a week’s time in the U.S.

Travis Mullis
Travis Mullis

AP


Travis Mullis, 38, received a lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Huntsville and was pronounced dead at 7:01 p.m. CDT. He was condemned for stomping to death his son Alijah in January 2008.

Mullis was the fourth inmate put to death this year in Texas, the nation’s busiest capital punishment state. Another execution was carried out Tuesday evening in Missouri, and on Thursday, executions were scheduled to take place in Oklahoma and Alabama. South Carolina conducted an execution Friday.

Authorities said Mullis, then 21 and living in Brazoria County, drove to nearby Galveston with his son after fighting with his girlfriend. Mullis parked his car and sexually assaulted his son. After the infant began to cry uncontrollably, Mullis began strangling the child before taking him out of the car and stomping on his head, according to authorities.

The infant’s body was later found on the roadside. Mullis fled the state but was later arrested after surrendering to police in Philadelphia.

Mullis’ execution proceeded after one of his attorneys, Shawn Nolan, said he planned no late appeals in a bid to spare the inmate’s life. Nolan also said in a statement Tuesday afternoon that Texas would be executing a “redeemed man” who has always accepted responsibility for committing “an awful crime.”

“He never had a chance at life being abandoned by his parents and then severely abused by his adoptive father starting at age three. During his decade and a half on death row, he spent countless hours working on his redemption. And he achieved it. The Travis that Texas wanted to kill is long gone. Rest in Peace TJ,” Nolan said.

Mullis declined an offer earlier in the day to phone his attorney from a holding cell outside the death chamber, said Texas Department of Criminal Justice spokeswoman Hannah Haney. His lawyers also did not file a clemency petition with the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.

In a letter submitted in February to U.S. District Judge George Hanks in Houston, Mullis wrote that he had no desire to challenge his case any further. Mullis has previously taken responsibility for his son’s death and has said “his punishment fit the crime.”

At Mullis’ trial, prosecutors said Mullis was a “monster” who manipulated people, was deceitful and refused the medical and psychiatric help he had been offered.

Since his conviction in 2011, Mullis has long been at odds with his various attorneys over whether to appeal his case. At times, Mullis had asked that his appeals be waived, only to later change his mind.

Nolan had previously told the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals during a June 2023 hearing that state courts in Texas had erred in ruling that Mullis had been mentally competent when he had waived his right to appeal his case about a decade earlier.

Nolan told the appeals court that Mullis has been treated for “profound mental illness” since he was 3 years old, was sexually abused as a child and is “severely bipolar,” leading him to change his mind about appealing.

Natalie Thompson, who at the time was with the Texas Attorney General’s Office, told the appeals court that Mullis understood what he was doing and could go against his lawyers’ advice “even if he’s suffering from mental illness.”

The appeals court upheld Hank’s ruling from 2021 that found Mullis “repeatedly competently chose to waive review” of his death sentence.

The U.S. Supreme Court has prohibited the application of the death penalty for the intellectually disabled, but not for people with serious mental illness.

If the remaining executions in Texas, Alabama and Oklahoma are carried out as planned, it will mark the first time in more than 20 years — since July 2003 — that five were held in seven days, according to the nonprofit Death Penalty Information Center, which takes no position on capital punishment but has criticized the way states carry out executions.

The first took place Friday when South Carolina put inmate Freddie Owens to death. Also Tuesday, Marcellus Williams was executed in Missouri. On Thursday, executions are scheduled for Alan Miller in Alabama and Emmanuel Littlejohn in Oklahoma.



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9/24: CBS Evening News – CBS News

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Florida’s Big Bend region braces for another hurricane; Johnny Cash statue unveiled in U.S. Capitol

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9/24: The Daily Report with John Dickerson

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Lindsey Resier reports on the intensifying strikes between Israel and Hezbollah, the takeaways from President Biden’s final address to the United Nations General Assembly, and why the Department of Justice is going after Visa.

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