CBS News
FDA now weighing approval of first new sunscreen ingredient in decades
The Food and Drug Administration is now weighing whether to approve the first new sunscreen ingredient for the U.S. market in decades, European skincare company DSM-Firmenich announced this week.
DSM-Firmenich says the FDA is expected to decide within the next 17.5 months — by March 2026 — on the company’s request to approve the sunscreen ingredient bemotrizinol, branded as PARSOL Shield.
“PARSOL Shield has been safely used worldwide for over 20 years, and we are proud to lead the introduction of this proven technology to U.S. consumers,” Parand Salmassinia, president of beauty and care at DSM-Firmenich, said in a release.
The company began running a new round of studies on the ingredient requested by the FDA in 2019, Carl D’Ruiz, senior regulatory and business development manager for DSM-Firmenich, told CBS News.
News of the potential approval comes as the FDA is demanding more research into many sunscreen ingredients currently on the U.S. market, over safety questions.
The FDA has also been facing criticism from members of Congress, frustrated with the gulf between the U.S. market versus the newer sunscreen options now available abroad.
A sunscreen ingredient widely used overseas
While bemotrizinol would be new for the U.S. market, D’Ruiz said brands in other countries have been using it for decades. Under other names like BEMT or Tinosorb S, many sunscreens bought in Japan, South Korea and across Europe use the chemical.
Manufacturers can make formulations with bemotrizinol that are “less pasty” and look better on people of color, compared to some older options.
“Consumers are purchasing products with bemotrizinol when they go abroad, simply because they feel good, look good, and like the way it goes on the skin,” he said.
Bemotrizinol will also be the first to study all the safety questions outlined by the FDA’s stepped-up standards on sunscreen risks, D’Ruiz said.
“No other ingredient is going to have the same level of substantiation for safety, especially long-term safety, and developmental and reproductive safety,” said D’Ruiz.
It also comes as DSM-Firmenich and others in the industry have been lobbying Congress over changes they think could make it easier to bring more sunscreen ingredients to the U.S. that could be popular with Americans, potentially resulting in higher sales of sunscreen products and less skin cancer.
One gripe comes down to the economics of clearing the FDA’s hurdles, D’Ruiz said, which will only afford companies 18 months of “exclusivity” for selling the ingredient.
“The return on the investment is just not there. Maybe nobody is going to want to do this again. And that’s going to jeopardize public health,” he said.
Safety of current sunscreens
An FDA proposal from 2019 floated pulling the approvals for more than a dozen sunscreen ingredients. Only two sunscreen ingredients — zinc oxide and titanium dioxide — would be able to keep their decades-old approvals under that proposal.
For most of the others, the FDA said there were “significant gaps” in evidence of their safety. Studies had raised questions about whether “significant systemic exposure” to those ingredients might lead to health issues. More research was needed to rule out long-term risks like cancer or hormone disruption.
Addressing those concerns would require the industry to do more animal testing, similar to studies routinely required for other kinds of drugs, the FDA said.
Animal rights groups and lawmakers have criticized the FDA for insisting that the industry run animal testing on the sunscreens. But developing alternatives to animal testing would take “years and years,” the FDA said — too late for a decision it hoped to make “in the near future.”
Records the FDA released from meetings last year with an industry trade group, the Personal Care Products Council, or PCPC, show federal officials were frustrated with a lack of progress.
An FDA spokesperson did not immediately respond to requests for comment. A representative for Integral Consulting, which took over the sunscreen industry working group from PCPC, declined to comment.
“During the comment summary, PCPC stated sunscreen ingredients are safe. In response, FDA stated the safety of sunscreens has not yet been established,” the agency said last year, in minutes from the meeting.
CBS News
Japan’s oldest royal, Princess Yuriko, wartime Emperor Hirohito’s sister-in-law, dies at 101
Tokyo — Japanese Princess Yuriko, the wife of wartime Emperor Hirohito’s brother and the oldest member of the imperial family, has died after her health deteriorated recently, palace officials said. Yuriko died Friday at the age of 101 in a Tokyo hospital, the Imperial Household Agency said. It did not announce the cause of death.
Born in 1923 as an aristocrat, Yuriko married at age 18 to Prince Mikasa, the younger brother of Hirohito and the great-uncle of current Emperor Naruhito, months before the start of World War II.
She has recounted living in a shelter with her husband and their baby daughter after their residence was burned down in the U.S. fire bombings of Tokyo in the final months of the war in 1945.
Imperial Household Agency via AP
Yuriko raised five children and supported Mikasa’s research into ancient Near Eastern history, while also serving her official duties and taking part in philanthropic activities, including promotion of maternal and child health. She outlived her husband and all three of their sons.
Her death reduces Japan’s rapidly dwindling imperial family to 16 people, including four men, as the country faces the dilemma of how to maintain the royal lineage as conservatives in the governing party insist on retaining male-only succession.
The 1947 Imperial House Law, which largely preserves conservative Japanese prewar family values, allows only males to take the throne and forces female royal family members who marry commoners to lose their royal status. That rule came into effect relatively recently, when Princess Mako married her non-royal fiancé Kei Komuro in October 2021, promptly shedding her royal title and trappings — and depriving the shrinking imperial family of another member.
The youngest male member of the imperial family, Prince Hisahito — the nephew of Emperor Naruhito — is currently the last heir apparent, posing a major problem for a system that doesn’t allow for empresses. The conservative-led government is debating how to keep succession stable without relying on women.
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, visiting South America to attend the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation and Group of 20 summits, issued a statement expressing “heartfelt condolences.”
Naruhito, Empress Masako and their daughter Aiko and other relatives visited the Mikasa residence to mourn Yuriko’s death. The palace announced that the general public wishing to offer condolences can sign a book beginning Saturday.
Yuriko had lived a healthy life as a centenarian before suffering a stroke and pneumonia in March.
Douglas Glynn/Toronto Star/Getty
She enjoyed exercise in the morning while watching a daily fitness program on television, the Imperial Household Agency says. She also continued to read multiple newspapers and magazines and enjoyed watching news and baseball on TV. On sunny days, she sat in the palace garden or was wheeled in her wheelchair.
Yuriko was hospitalized after her stroke and had been in and out of intensive care since then. Her overall condition deteriorated over the past week, the Imperial Household Agency said.
British jets were scrambled to monitor a Russian reconnaissance aircraft flying close to U.K. airspace, the defense minister in London said on Friday, just days after NATO jets were mobilized when Russian aircraft were spotted over the Baltic Sea and off the coast of Norway.
Two Typhoons from RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland followed the Russian Bear-F aircraft as it flew over the North Sea on Thursday, the ministry said.
“At no time was it able to enter UK sovereign airspace,” it added.
The Bear-F, also known as the Tupolev Tu-142, is a maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft.
The Typhoons were supported by a Voyager refueling aircraft.
“Our adversaries should be in no doubt of our steadfast determination and formidable ability to protect the UK,” said armed forces minister Luke Pollard.
“The Royal Navy and RAF (Royal Air Force) have once again shown they stand ready to defend our country at a moment’s notice and I pay tribute to the professionalism and bravery of those involved in these latest operations,” he added.
The Royal Navy also shadowed Russian military vessels passing through the English Channel this week, said the defense ministry.
It added that it was the second time in three months that Russian ships and aircraft had been detected within a week of each other.
WPA Pool, Getty Images
Incidents involving Russian and Western aircraft have multiplied over the recent months against the backdrop of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Earlier this week, Italy and Norway scrambled jets after Russian aircraft were spotted over the Baltic Sea and along the Norwegian coast.
The Italian Air Force intercepted a Russian Coot-A jet over the Baltic Sea, NATO Allied Air Command said in a post on social media. Norwegian Air Force F-35s identified multiple Russian aircraft flying in international airspace off the country’s coast, NATO said.
In September, Japan said its warplanes used flares to warn a Russian reconnaissance aircraft to leave northern Japanese airspace.
In July, the United States intercepted Russian and Chinese aircraft in international airspace off the coast of Alaska. In February 2024, the U.S. detected four Russian warplanes flying in the same area. More Russian aircraft were spotted in May and February 2023.
CBS News
Pete Hegseth, Trump’s pick for defense secretary, was investigated for alleged sexual assault in 2017
Monterey, Calif. – Pete Hegseth, the Army veteran turned Fox News host selected by President-elect Donald Trump to be defense secretary during his second term was investigated for an alleged sexual assault in 2017, Monterey, Calif. officials confirmed.
In response to multiple public record requests to the city, including one from CBS News, officials released a public statement late Thursday evening about a 2017 police investigation into Hegseth. The statement form the City Manager’s Office and Monterey Police Department contained few details about the case and said they would not make any other public statements related to the investigation.
The incident allegedly occurred somewhere between a minute before midnight on Oct. 7, 2017 and 7 a.m. on Oct. 8, 2017 at 1 Old Golf Course Road, the location of the Hyatt Regency Monterey Hotel. A police report was filed with Monterey Police Department three days later, on Oct. 12, 2024.
John Lamparski / Getty Images
Police did not disclose the name or age of the alleged victim but did describe the injuries as “Contusions” “right thigh.”
The statement said no weapons were involved.
News of the sexual misconduct allegation was revealed on Thursday by Vanity Fair when the magazine reported that Trump’s incoming chief of staff, Susie Wiles, was briefed about the alleged sexual misconduct by Hegseth involving a woman, citing unnamed sources — one of whom reportedly said the incident took place in Monterey.
The allegation prompted a discussion among Wiles, Trump’s legal team and Hegseth, who described the allegation as a consensual encounter and a classic case of he-said, she-said, the magazine reported.
Timothy Parlatore, a former Trump lawyer who frequently represents current and former members of the U.S. military, told Vanity Fair: “This allegation was already investigated by the Monterey police department and they found no evidence for it.”
Hegseth is a veteran of Iraq and Afghanistan with a handful of military medals, including two Bronze Stars, and has undergraduate and graduate degrees from Princeton and Harvard.
Since 2019, Hegseth has been married to his third wife, Fox News producer Jennifer Rauchet. The two were married at Trump’s National Gold Club in Colts Neck, New Jersey.
Hegseth and his first wife, Meredith Schwarz, divorced in 2009. He and his second wife, Samantha Deering, divorced in 2017, the year he was investigated for the alleged sexual assault.
Disagreement over Hegseth’s qualifications
Following Trump’s Tuesday night announcement that he would nominate Hegseth to be his defense secretary, many have questioned whether the 44-year-old co-host of “Fox & Friends Weekends” can handle managing the Defense Department, which has a budget of $842 billion, almost three million employees and 750 military installations around the world.
“The Pentagon is in need of real reform, and they’re getting a leader who has grit to make it happen,” said Trump’s pick for national security adviser, Republican Rep. Mike Waltz of Florida, in a post on the social media platform X. Waltz is a former Army Green Beret colonel.
Democratic Rep. Jason Crow of Colorado, who served in the Army’s elite 75th Ranger Regiment in Iraq and Afghanistan, said Hegseth was not “remotely qualified” to be defense secretary.
“The SecDef [secretary of defense] makes life-and-death decisions daily that impact over 2 million troops around the globe. This is not an entry-level job for a TV commentator,” Crow said on X. “The Senate should do its job and deny this nomination.”
Hegseth’s controversial views
Hegseth is a longtime conservative and staunch Trump ally who has talked about changes Trump should make at the Pentagon.
He said the Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Charles Q. Brown should be fired for “pursuing the radical positions of left-wing politicians.”
And he believes women should not be in combat for the U.S. military, a point he reiterated last week in an interview with “The Shawn Ryan Show” podcast.
Ahead of then President-elect Joe Biden’s inauguration in January 2021, The Associated Press reported that 12 U.S. National Guard members were removed from helping to secure the event after vetting by the U.S. military and FBI. The members made extremist statements in posts or text messages or had ties with right-wing militia groups.
Hegseth revealed during his interview Shawn Ryan, a former Navy SEAL, that he was one of the National Guard members removed from securing the inauguration.
