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Mysterious far side of the moon once had erupting volcanoes, lunar soil retrieved by Chinese spacecraft confirms

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Volcanoes were erupting on the mysterious far side of the moon billions of years ago just like on the side that we can see, new research confirms.

Researchers analyzed lunar soil brought back by China’s Chang’e-6, the first spacecraft to return with a haul of rocks and dirt from the little-explored far side.

Two separate teams found fragments of volcanic rock that were about 2.8 billion years old. One piece was even more ancient, dating back to 4.2 billion years.

“To obtain a sample from this area is really important because it’s an area that otherwise we have no data for,” said Christopher Hamilton, a planetary volcano expert at the University of Arizona who was not involved with the research.

Scientists know there were active volcanoes on the near side, the part of the moon seen from Earth, dating back to a similar time frame. Previous studies, including data from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, suggested the far side might also have a volcanic past. The first samples from that region facing away from Earth confirm an active history.

Moon Volcanoes
This China National Space Administration (CNSA) handout image released by Xinhua News Agency, shows the lander-ascender combination of Chang’e-6 probe taken by a mini rover after it landed on the moon surface, June 4, 2024.

/ AP


The results were published Friday in the journal Science.

China has launched several spacecraft to the moon. In 2020, the Chang’e-5 spacecraft returned moon rocks from the near side, the first since those collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts and Soviet Union spacecraft in the 1970s. The Chang’e-4 spacecraft became the first to visit the moon’s far side in 2019.

The moon’s far side is pockmarked by craters and has fewer of the near side’s flat, dark plains carved by lava flows. Why the two halves are so different remains a mystery, said study co-author Qiu-Li Li from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Li said the new findings reveal over 1 billion years of volcanic eruptions on the lunar far side. Future research will determine how the activity lasted so long.

China’s moon program is part of a growing rivalry with the U.S. — still the leader in space exploration — and others, including Japan and India. China launched a three-member crew on its own space station orbiting the Earth, and it aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. More Chinese lunar probe missions are planned over the next four years. 

NASA plans its first piloted Artemis mission late next year, launching three NASA astronauts and a Canadian flyer on a looping voyage around the moon and back to test the agency’s Orion crew transport ship.

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After Texas woman’s murder, detectives learn killer was “only half of the story”

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Three days after 24-year-old Alyssa Burkett was shot and then stabbed to death outside her office in Carrollton, Texas, Andrew Beard – with whom Burkett shared a 1-year-old daughter – was charged with her murder. The following day, Beard’s fiancée Holly Elkins voluntarily sat down with two detectives at the Carrollton Police Department.

“I wanted to use her as a witness in this. And if she had information that could put her in that witness column and not in the suspect column, I was gonna listen to her,” Det. Jeremy Chevallier told correspondent Peter Van Sant in “The Plot to Eliminate Alyssa Burkett,” an all-new “48 Hours” airing  Saturday, Nov. 16 at 10/9c on CBS and streaming on Paramount+.

Andrew Beard and Holly Elkins
 After Alyssa Burkett was murdered in broad daylight in Carrollton, Texas, Andrew Beard, (pictured left) the father of her child, became a suspect. Investigators would eventually discover a twisted murder plot they say was orchestrated by his fiancée, Holly Elkins (pictured right)

Lizette Bowers/Stephen Green


Elkins told Chevallier and Sgt. Michael Harding she was convinced they had the wrong man. “I can’t believe my fiancé would do something like that to a woman, or to anybody …” she said.

And Elkins also said she was willing to help if she could: “I just feel bad to not help something that I think is very sad that happened … I feel conflicted morally because I want to help, but I don’t have anything …”

But there was one thing Elkins was adamant about – Beard was home with her the morning Burkett was killed. “… if I had any reasonable reason to believe that Andrew left that house and did it, I would give it to you. I would, I would, I promise,” Elkins told detectives.

“At first it seemed like an open-and-shut case,” Chevallier told “48 Hours.” He would later discover “Andrew Beard was only half of the story.” 

On the morning of Oct. 2, 2020, Burkett parked outside the Greentree Apartments leasing office when a man in a black Ford Expedition pulled into the spot next to her. He got out of his SUV and shot Burkett through the driver’s side window.

Assuming she was dead, the shooter began driving away, but Burkett was still alive. As she got out of her car and ran towards her office, the assailant — who several eyewitnesses described as a Black man — got back out of his car and chased Burkett with a hunting knife. He stabbed and slashed her 44 times before he fled for good. When Burkett’s mother, Teresa Collard, arrived at the scene, she immediately gave investigators a name: Andrew Beard.

Alyssa Burkett and Willow
Alyssa Burkett with her daughter Willow.

Alyssa Burkett


In the months leading up to her death, Burkett and Beard, who was 33 at the time, had been involved in a bitter custody battle over their daughter, Willow. After Willow was born in July 2019, Beard filed for primary custody of the baby. “Andrew, he made more money than [Alyssa] … She was afraid that … he wanted Willow, and he was gonna get her,” Burkett’s younger sister Madison Grimes told Van Sant.

Finally, in the spring of 2020, things between Burkett and Beard seemed to calm down after they came to an agreement on visitation with Willow and child support. Beard had also started dating Holly Elkins, and Burkett’s family said she was happy that Beard had found someone new.

But the peace between Beard and Burkett would be disrupted when he started demanding primary custody of Willow again. Burkett also couldn’t shake this uneasy feeling that she was being watched, and she told her family that Beard always seemed to know where she was. “Every day you feel like you’re having to watch over your shoulder … That’s how I felt she lived,” Collard told “48 Hours.”  

Within hours of Burkett’s murder, police pulled Beard over in his F-150 pickup truck with Elkins and Willow inside. Police seized his truck and told Beard and Elkins that they could leave, but they couldn’t return home. Later that night, police searched Beard’s home and found GPS tracker batteries and charging stations that matched a tracking device detectives discovered under Burkett’s car earlier that day.

The next day, police searched Beard’s F-150 pickup and uncovered two bottles of dark foundation — makeup investigators believed Beard used to disguise himself as a Black man on the morning of the murder. Later that night, police located that black Ford SUV the assailant drove to the scene. It was found abandoned less than a mile from Beard’s house.

On Oct. 5, 2020, Beard surrendered at the Carrollton Police Department and was charged with murder. He spent two weeks behind bars before he was released on bond. Chevallier said he was worried about baby Willow’s safety, so he reached out to the federal government to take the case under federal firearm laws.

Because an unregistered silencer was found during the search of Beard’s home, the federal government agreed to take the case. Eight days after he bonded out, Beard was rearrested and ultimately charged with cyberstalking using a dangerous weapon resulting in death.  

In June 2022, Beard pleaded guilty. One month later, he spoke with the FBI as part of a plea deal, and he had a lot to say — especially when it came to Elkins’ role in the plot to kill Burkett. “… It was …’this is how you’re gonna do this,’ it was, ‘… you’re gonna wear this dark makeup …’ That was her plan … that’s how it’s gonna be done,” Beard told the FBI.  

Investigators soon realized that the Holly Elkins who told detectives, “I want to help, I really do. But I don’t have any answers …” just four days after Burkett’s murder, had given the performance of her life. “She was the one running the show … she was telling him what he was gonna do …” Chevallier told “48 Hours.”

Investigators dug back into text messages between Elkins and Beard, which revealed Elkins’ true feelings about Burkett. “She hated Alyssa with a burning passion,” Harding told Van Sant.

One week before the murder, Elkins texted Beard while she was away on a trip in Mexico and wrote, “I hope you handle it I’m not coming home to b***s***.” Beard responded, “That’s my goal.”

During his interview, Beard explained to investigators: “I just basically said, ‘OK’ and became submissive to whatever she wanted me to do, that’s the task I did.”

After speaking with Beard, the FBI spent about a year building a compelling case against Elkins. And in the eyes of the investigators, Elkins was just as culpable for Burkett’s death as Beard. “I 100% believe that if Holly and Andrew had never met that Alyssa Burkett would be alive today,” Harding told “48 Hours.”

In May 2023, Beard was sentenced to 43 years in federal prison. Investigators believed Elkins thought the case was over. “I think she believed that the further she got away from this, the less involved she was gonna be,” Chevallier said. “But it didn’t work out for her.”

Two months after Beard was sentenced, Elkins was arrested by federal agents at the Miami airport after returning from a trip to the Dominican Republic. She was charged with conspiracy to stalk and stalking using a dangerous weapon resulting in death. Elkins pleaded not guilty.

In April 2024, Elkins went on trial as a co-conspirator where one of the federal prosecutors put it like this: “Andrew Beard was a monster, but he was Holly Elkins’ monster,” Harding told “48 Hours.” After a one-week trial, the case went to the jury. Jurors deliberated for about 90 minutes and returned a verdict of guilty on all counts. Three months later, she was sentenced to two life terms — much longer than Beard’s sentence.  



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Trump defense secretary pick Pete Hegseth was probed for alleged sexual assault in 2017

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Trump defense secretary pick Pete Hegseth was probed for alleged sexual assault in 2017 – CBS News


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Officials in California have confirmed that President-elect Trump’s pick for defense secretary, Fox News host Pete Hegseth, was investigated for an alleged sexual assault in 2017. Monterey police released a statement with some details about the investigation, including that the alleged victim had bruises on her thigh. Vanity Fair was first to report the story and in a statement to that outlet, Hegseth’s lawyer said the allegation was, “investigated by the Monterey Police Department and they found no evidence for it.”

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Tropical Storm Sara pounds Central America with torrential rains as forecasters warn of life-threatening flash flooding

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Tropical Storm Sara scraped along northern Honduras’ Caribbean coast early Friday, dumping torrential rains across parts of Central America and southern Mexico after making an initial landfall overnight.

Sara hit land about 105 miles west-northwest of Cabo Gracias a Dios on the Honduras-Nicaragua border, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami. That is near Brus Laguna, a village of about 13,000 inhabitants. There are a few other population centers nearby.

By dawn, the center said the storm was about 205 miles east-southeast of Belize City and was moving west at 9 mph, with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph.

The storm was expected to remain roughly on that path before heading out to sea again and threatening the coast of Belize.

Tropical Weather
This GOES-16 GeoGolor satellite image taken Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024, at 12:50 p.m. EST and provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), shows Tropical Storm Sara. 

/ AP


Sara was forecast to pass over or very near the tourist destination of Roatan off Honduras’ coast on Sunday. The storm was then expected to turn northwesterly toward Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula.

Mexican authorities warned it could cause “intense rains” over the resort-studded Yucatan Peninsula.

Sara was forecast to drop 10 to 20 inches of rain, with up to 30 inches in isolated areas in northern Honduras. In a 7 a.m. Eastern update, the hurricane center said “heavy rain, life-threatening flash flooding and mudslides” were possible through the weekend in Central America.

Sara – the 18th named storm of the 2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season – is expected to linger in the Caribbean through the weekend and slowly move into the Gulf of Mexico early next week. After that, its path is less clear. CBS News meteorologist Nikki Nolan said a lot of the models are now trending towards it dissipating either after it enters the Gulf of Mexico or over Mexico, but several still have it aiming towards Florida. 

“Florida residents should closely monitor the forecast updates as they come in,” Nolan advised.

Map of Tropical Depression Sara in the Caribbean
Map shows location of Tropical Storm Sara off the coast of Honduras on Nov. 14, 2024.

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The Atlantic Hurricane Season officially runs from June 1 until Nov. 30, with activity typically peaking between mid-August and mid-October. An average season brings 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which did predict the 2024 season would produce “above average” numbers. 



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