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India’s worsening, “severe plus” air pollution forces even more dramatic safety measures

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Millions live with unhealthy air pollution


Millions of Americans live in places with unhealthy levels of air pollution

04:21

New Delhi — Authorities in India’s sprawling capital city imposed even stricter emergency measures Monday in a bid to prevent illness as thick smog blanketed New Delhi. The air pollution was even worse, and considerably so, than last week, when the annual smog first descended. 

Delhi’s air quality Index (AQI) — a measure of the severity of air pollution based on the levels of five toxins — shot up to 499 in some places Monday morning. That meant a categorization of “severe plus” on India’s System of Air Quality Forecasting and Research (SAFAR) scale, and “hazardous” under the U.S. AQI measurement system.

The thick smog never lifted Monday, even as night descended. It disrupted dozens of flights and trains as visibility remained low all around the capital.

India’s Commission for Air Quality Management announced on Monday it had implemented stage 4 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) — bringing the strictest emergency measures offered to mitigate the impacts and try to reduce pollution.

The stage 4 measures, which are likely to remain in place until conditions improve, include:

  • All trucks except those carrying essential items are barred from entering Delhi.
  • All commercial vehicles registered outside Delhi are barred from entering the city, though there is an exception for EVs and those running on cleaner fuels.
  • All construction activities, including work on roads, flyovers, power lines, pipelines and other public projects, are halted.
  • Schools switch to online teaching for all students, except for grades 10 and 12, with all other in-person classes being suspended.
  • All employers, both state and private, in Delhi have been advised to have only 50% of their workforces come into their offices, with the rest working from home.
  • Authorities may also order work federal government employees to work from home.

India’s Supreme Court steps in

India’s Supreme Court on Monday chastized the Delhi government over the worsening air quality in the capital and asked why it had waited for the AQI to cross the 300 mark before imposing the strictest emergency measures. Any AQI reading over 300 falls within the worst, hazardous level on the U.S. scale. 

“How could the government take such a risk?” the Supreme Court asked.

Traffic passes on a road as the sky is enveloped with smog after Delhi's air quality turned "severe" due to alarming air pollution, in New Delhi
Traffic is seen on a road as the sky is enveloped with smog amid dangerous levels of air pollution in New Delhi, India, Nov. 18, 2024.

Anushree Fadnavis/REUTERS


The court has also asked the federal government to share real-time satellite data to show the impact of farm waste burning with state governments, in the hope of encouraging action at the state level to tackle the polluting, highly common practice in Delhi’s neighboring states.

Delhi sees a major spike in air pollution every very winter due to several factors, including the burning of farm waste or “stubble” in the adjoining states of Haryana and Punjab. Fireworks and climatological factors also contribute to the smog.



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How far have home equity loan interest rates fallen in 2024?

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Home equity loan interest rates have been moving downward for much of 2024.

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If you’re looking for an inexpensive way to access a large, six-figure sum of money, you’d be hard-pressed to find a better option than your home equity. Not only does the average homeowner possess approximately $330,000 worth of equity to utilize right now, but they can do so at an interest rate significantly lower than what can be secured with alternatives like credit cards and personal loans. And with home equity loans, in particular, those interest rates are fixed for the full repayment period, unless refinanced by the borrower. 

That said, it’s important to appropriately time your home equity loan application to lock in an attractive interest rate. To do so, borrowers may find it helpful to gauge how far interest rates on this product have fallen, particularly this year as inflation has declined and multiple interest rate cuts have been issued. Below, we’ll show how far home equity loan interest rates have dropped in 2024 for both 10- and 15-year loans and explain why now may be a smart time to act.

See how low of a home equity loan interest rate you could secure here.

How far have home equity loan interest rates fallen in 2024?

Home equity loan interest rates for both loan terms had been hovering at the same level for most of the year but have experienced a substantial drop in recent months. According to historical Bankrate data, a 15-year home equity loan interest rate was 9.08% on January 3, 2024, but it dropped to 8.87% by February 14. 10-year home equity loans, meantime, were averaging 8.73% on March 27. 

By May, 15-year home equity loans were averaging under 8.80% and by August they were under 8.70%. 10-year home equity loans hit 8.61% in early September and both broke under 8.50% in early October: 8.47% for 10-year home equity loans and 8.37% for 15-year home equity loans. And they’ve remained in that approximate range since, with 10-year home equity loans averaging 8.52% on November 13 while 15-year home equity loans were at 8.44% on the same date.

So, between January 1 and mid-November, home equity loan interest rates fell by more than half a percentage point. And while that may not seem substantial on paper, that difference can add up to hundreds and possibly thousands of dollars saved over the life of the loan. For many, then, it may be worth taking advantage of this drop in rates now while lenders are still offering better deals.

Get started with a home equity loan online now.

Is it worth opening a home equity loan now?

The decision to open a home equity loan is a personal one, particularly when considering that the home functions as collateral in this exchange. That said, there’s a compelling argument to be made for opening a home equity loan, specifically, right now. Rates on the product are lower than they’ve been all year long. But with inflation rising in October, it’s possible that they won’t drop much lower, at least for the foreseeable future. 

Plus, by acting now — and by using a home equity loan for IRS-eligible home projects — you may be eligible to deduct the interest paid on the loan when you file your 2024 tax return in the spring. If you delay acting, that deduction will need to wait until you file again in 2026. And, if rates somehow fall much further than they already are, you could always refinance then — but still get the financing you need right now.

The bottom line

Home equity loan interest rates have been on the decline for most of 2024, making the final weeks of the year a smart time to act for many homeowners. And with the potential for rates to stay static versus continually moving downward significantly, many homeowners would benefit from acting now, particularly if their financial needs cannot be delayed. Still, it’s critical to approach this borrowing option with care as you could lose your home if you fail to repay all that you’ve withdrawn.

Learn more about your home equity borrowing options here.



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What does and doesn’t kill E. coli? What to know amid multiple outbreaks

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From McDonald’s Quarter Pounder hamburger outbreak last month to a current recall of organic carrots sold at grocery stores across the country, E. coli outbreaks are making headlines — and prompting questions about how to stay safe from the bacteria that can cause sickness. 

The carrot recall was issued by California grower Grimmway Farms on Saturday after nearly 40 cases were recorded in 18 states. At least 15 people were hospitalized and one person has died, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

The McDonald’s outbreak has killed one person in Colorado and affected at least 104 people across 14 states, according to the CDC.

Does cooking kill E. coli?

To kill E. coli present on carrots, you need to cook them to an internal temperature of at least 165°F, according to Dr. Céline Gounder, a CBS News medical contributor and editor-at-large for public health at KFF Health New. The same is true for killing E. coli in meat.

“You can use a food thermometer to confirm that this temperature was reached. So long as the food reaches this temperature, you can feel safe that E. coli bacteria have been eliminated,” she said. “Also note that some strains of E. coli are heat-resistant and can survive cooking temperatures as high as 160°F.”

If you have any recalled carrots in your home, the CDC recommends throwing them out or returning them to the store.

“Do not eat any recalled bagged organic carrots. Check your refrigerators or freezers for recalled carrots and throw them away,” the agency notes. “Wash items and surfaces that may have touched the recalled organic carrots using hot soapy water or a dishwasher.”

Family physician Dr. Beth Oller agrees it’s not worth the risk.

“If you have any of (the impacted produce), do not even risk it,” she told CBS News. “You know that this bacteria is on there, get rid of it. Get rid of anything that it has touched.”

How does E. coli get on vegetables?

There are several ways an E. coli contamination can occur, Gounder recently explained.

In meat, contamination can come from the bacteria that are in the intestines.

“E. coli reside in the intestine, so that’s one way in which you can have that contamination occur,” she said. “But also people who have not perhaps washed their hands properly (or) the facility.”

Infection can happen through contaminated food or water or contact with animals, environments or other people, the CDC’s website notes.

The best way to prevent infection is by keeping your hands clean, preparing food safely and drinking safe water, the agency adds.

Does washing vegetables kill E. coli?

While washing vegetables can help remove dirt, pesticides and some bacteria on the surface, it isn’t enough to kill all E. coli on foods, Gounder said. 

“No matter how well you wash, it’s not going to kill it,” Oller said. 

Does freezing kill E. coli?

While freezing foods can slow the growth of bacteria, it doesn’t kill E. coli. 

“Freezing vegetables does not kill E. coli bacteria,” Gounder said. “Freezing pauses bacterial growth, but once food is thawed, E. coli can grow and multiply again.”

So while you may think there’s “no way something can survive being frozen,” Oller said, that’s “not true with E. coli.”

Why are there so many E. coli outbreaks?

After the outbreak linked to McDonald’s Quarter Pounders, Gounder said this is the result of a highly industrialized processed food supply.

“(This) means that your food is getting processed at different places at different points in time, each of which creates an opportunity for the introduction of some contaminant, whether that’s E. coli or listeria or something else,” she said. “All of these recent food contamination events are a signal to us that we do need to be paying a bit more attention to testing in some of these facilities.”

Oller pointed to more potential factors: growing antimicrobial resistance, which makes bacteria hardier, and large-scale food production and distribution, which allows outbreaks to spread further. 

“Because that’s the world we live in now, it spreads throughout a country, instead of it just being a localized (issue),” she said. 



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Behind Trump’s response to Hegseth sexual assault allegations

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Behind Trump’s response to Hegseth sexual assault allegations – CBS News


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President-elect Donald Trump is standing by Pete Hegseth, his choice for defense secretary, after details about apparent sexual assault allegations against the Fox News host emerged. CBS News’ Katrina Kaufman reports.

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