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Ancient inscription could rewrite history of Christianity north of Italy, archaeologists say

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Archaeologists have discovered an inscribed silver amulet that one theologian now says may rewrite the history of Christianity north of the Alps mountain range. 

The inscribed amulet was found buried in a grave in Frankfurt, Germany in 2018, according to a news release from the city. The amulet is just over an inch in size, the city said, with an inscribed thin silver foil rolled up inside. It took years to determine what the inscription said: It had to be deciphered by a computer scan because the foil was too fragile to unroll. The so-called “Frankfurt Silver Inscription” was presented to the public earlier in December.

The inscription was determined to be a statement of faith in Jesus Christ, written in Latin. The statement shows that the wearer “was clearly a devout Christian, which is absolutely unusual for this time,” the city said. 

Researchers dated the grave where the amulet was found to between 230 and 270 AD. This is the earliest evidence of Christianity north of the Alps, the city said: All other finds are several decades younger, with “reliable evidence” of the religion in the region dating back to the 4th century. 

frankfurter-silberinschrift-m1zu1-aufrollung-1000x1930.jpg
The “Frankfurt Silver Inscription” translated from German to English:(In the name?) of Saint Titus / Holy, holy, holy! / In the name of Jesus Christ, Son of God! / The Lord of the world / resists with [strength?] / all [attacks(?)/setbacks(?)]. / The God(?) grants / Entry to well-being. / May this means of salvation(?) protect / the man who / surrenders himself to the will / of the Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, / since before Jesus Christ / every knee bows: those in heaven, those on earth / and those / under the earth, and every tongue / confesses (Jesus Christ).

Leibniz Institute for Archaeology in Mainz


The inscription mentions no religion besides Christianity, which researchers said is unusual. Up until the 5th century, these kind of amulets “always contain a mixture of different faiths,” such as Judaism or paganism. Instead, it is entirely based on Christianity. At one point the invocation “Holy, holy, holy!” is present. Researchers previously had dated that invocation no earlier than the 4th century. The amulet also included quotations from the Bible used by Christians at that time. 

“The ‘Frankfurt Inscription’ is a scientific sensation,” city mayor Mike Josef said in a translated statement. “It will force us to turn back the history of Christianity in Frankfurt and far beyond by around 50 to 100 years. The first Christian find north of the Alps comes from our city: we can be proud of that, especially now, so close to Christmas. Those involved have done a great job.”

Researchers said that this find will lead to a reevaluation of the burial ground where the amulet was uncovered. It will also lead to a revision of ideas about Christianity north of the Alps. 

German church historian Ulrich Volp told the Evangelical Press Service that the amulet can be used to help understand how Christianity spread through the Roman Empire in the 3rd century, even amid persecution. 

“The significance of the discovery can hardly be overestimated,” Volp said. 

The news comes about six months after a experts in Germany said a newly deciphered manuscript dating back 1,600 years was determined to be the oldest record of Jesus Christ’s childhood.



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Texas man fights to reunite with wife and kids, including newborn twins, who were unexpectedly deported to Mexico

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A Texas man is fighting to get his wife and four children back after he says they were unexpectedly deported to Mexico.

Federico Arellano is a U.S. citizen, and says three of his four kids are too. He says there has been a misunderstanding and that his family was misled. 

Now, a video call is the only way he’s been able to see his family.

Agents deport family

ICE agents deported Arellano’s wife, Christina Salazar, and their four kids to Mexico last week after they say they were told to come to the ICE field office in Houston to discuss Salazar’s immigration case.

“They told me that they were going to take her to Mexico because she had a deportation order,” Arellano said.

A judge signed off on the order in early October after Salazar missed an immigration hearing. The family says Salazar was recovering from giving birth to premature twins and doctors recommended she recover at home during that time.

Arellano said he informed the court about the situation and claims they reassured him by phone the date could be rescheduled.

Nearly two months later, Arellano said agents detained his wife and then their four children.

Immigration attorney Isaias Torres, who represents the family, said he has not seen an instance like this one that involves a family.

“I’ve seen criminals, ardent criminals, people with prior deportation. … I don’t understand why this happened,” Torres said. 

Hopes to reunite

A video call is now the only way Arellano can see Salazar and their kids for the foreseeable future.

“I’m alone. I have no one to help me with my kids here and they are really sick,” Salazar said in a video call from Reynosa, Mexico.

Attorneys for the family said they are reaching out to members of Congress for help. ICE and the DOJ have not responded to CBS News for a request for comment.

Meanwhile, Arellano said he just wants his family back.

“To get them back and of course they return to me just as they were taken away. I want them to return to me,” he said.



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Charlotte Hornets apologize after a gift-giving skit with young fan went awry

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The Charlotte Hornets have issued an apology for a recent skit involving a gift and a young fan. 

During the second quarter of a game against the Philadelphia 76ers on Monday, the Hornets performed a skit where a child was brought down to the court to meet the team’s mascot, who was dressed as Santa Claus, CBS Sports reported. A letter from the boy to Santa asking for a PlayStation 5, was read aloud. Then a cheerleader gave the boy a bag containing the video game console. While the cameras rolled, the boy seemed elated to have received the console. 

Once the cameras stopped rolling, though, the video game station was taken away from the boy and he was given a jersey instead. The boy’s uncle was told that he would not be able to keep the console. A clip of the incident went viral on social media. 

The Hornets issued an apology on Tuesday, saying that the skit “missed the mark” and “included bad decision making and poor communication.” 

Memphis Grizzlies v Charlotte Hornets
Charlotte Hornets mascot Hugo in 2021. 

Jared C. Tilton / Getty Images


“Simply put, we turned the ball over and we apologize. We have reached out to the family and are committed to not only making it right but to exceeding expectations. We will be providing the fan with the PS5 that he should have taken home last night along with a VIP experience to a future game,” the team said, according to CBS Sports. “Our goal is and will remain to elevate the guest experience for every person that enters Spectrum Center, and to show our fans how much we appreciate their relentless support.” 

The Hornets have won seven games this season and lost 19, according to ESPN

Basketball star Michael Jordan sold his majority ownership in the team to a group of investors last year for a reported $3 billion. 



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Senate passes $895 billion defense bill with controversial gender-affirming care restriction

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Washington — The Senate approved the mammoth $895 billion National Defense Authorization Act on Wednesday, despite concern from some Democrats over a controversial policy restricting gender-affirming care for children of servicemembers. 

In a 85 to 14 vote, the Senate approved the legislation, which the House passed last week. Eleven Democrats and three Republicans voted against it in the upper chamber. The bill now heads to President Biden’s desk for his signature. 

The 1,800 page national security legislation to authorize funding for the Defense Department for fiscal year 2025. But the bill includes a handful of controversial policies, like the gender-affirming care restriction, and lost support from the majority of Democrats in the House. 

The Democratic-controlled Senate pushed forward with the measure nonetheless. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer noted that while the NDAA “isn’t perfect,” it still “includes some very good things that Democrats fought for” — citing provisions aimed at standing up against the Chinese Communist Party, boosting the use of artificial intelligence for national defense and expanding domestic tech innovation.

“Congress has passed the NDAA on a bipartisan basis for over six straight decades, and this year will be no different,” Schumer said ahead of the vote on Wednesday. “We’re passing the NDAA and that’s a very good thing.”

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer appears for a news conference following the weekly Senate Democratic policy luncheon at the U.S. Capitol on Nov. 19, 2024, in Washington, D.C.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer appears for a news conference following the weekly Senate Democratic policy luncheon at the U.S. Capitol on Nov. 19, 2024, in Washington, D.C.

Andrew Harnik / Getty Images


Sen. Ed Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat, derided the gender-affirming care restriction earlier this week, calling it “the product of a nationwide campaign against trans rights” and arguing that the legislation’s approval would mark “the first anti-LGBTQ law passed by Congress in decades.”

Still, the outcome of the vote was all but guaranteed after the Senate advanced the measure on Monday in a 83-12 procedural vote. 

Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi, the ranking Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee, celebrated the NDAA’s “immense accomplishments,” including a 14.5% pay raise for junior service members and investments in recruitment capabilities. But he said Congress “missed an opportunity to strengthen the president-elect’s hand as he takes office in a precarious world situation.”

Wicker outlined that the Armed Services Committee proposed $25 billion for modernization programs, including for missile defense, ship building and counter-drone technology, saying “this should have been part of the bill today.”

Sen. Jack Reed, a Rhode Island Democrat who chairs the Armed Services Committee, called the legislation a “strong, forward looking bill that we can all be proud of.” But he said he “strongly” disagrees with the inclusion of the gender-affirming care provision, calling it a “misguided provision.” 

“I share many of my colleagues’ frustrations that the bill includes a provision that would prohibit gender-affirming health care for minors under certain circumstances,” Reed noted, adding that he voted against the provision in committee. “We will continue to work to ensure the health care rights of all military personnel and their dependents.”



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