In North Dakota, the average person throws away around 4.3 pounds of garbage every day, adding up to nearly 500,000 tons of waste each year, according to the North Dakota Department of Health. But not all of that is true garbage—many items tossed away are still usable, sellable, or recyclable.
That’s why some people see dumpster diving as a smart way to reuse, save money, or even make an income. While it might seem strange to some, dumpster diving is becoming more common across the U.S., including in North Dakota.
Why Do People Dumpster Dive?
People dumpster dive for many different reasons, such as:
- Personal use – Finding clothing, furniture, or even food
- To sell items – Posting finds on Facebook Marketplace, eBay, or other platforms
- Extra income – Turning trash into cash
- Poverty – A way to survive when struggling financially
- Ideological reasons – To protest consumer waste or reduce landfill impact
- Grief or emotional reasons – Seeking meaning or comfort through found items
- Saving money – Reducing personal spending
- Recycling – Collecting cans, bottles, or other materials for redemption
In North America, dumpster diving is also known as urban foraging, bin raiding, skip dipping, containern, or even doing the duck.
Is Dumpster Diving Legal in North Dakota?
The short answer is yes, dumpster diving is generally legal in North Dakota. The state does not have laws that forbid people from going through trash bins. However, there are important rules and risks to keep in mind:
Public vs. Private Property
- Public land: Diving into dumpsters on public property is usually not illegal.
- Private property: Every home or business is considered private property, so dumpster diving without permission could lead to trespassing charges.
Trespassing Risks
If you dive into a dumpster behind a business that has a “No Trespassing” sign, you could be charged with:
- Trespassing
- Theft
- Disorderly conduct
- Littering
Once warned or caught, businesses also have the right to ban you permanently from their property.
Supreme Court Ruling
In the case of California v. Greenwood, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that trash placed outside is no longer considered private property, making it legal to access it in public dumpsters. But this does not override state or city-level trespassing laws.
Is Dumpster Diving at Night Allowed in North Dakota?
Yes, dumpster diving at night is legal in North Dakota. There is no law that restricts the time of day for trash picking. However, diving at night can attract unwanted attention or lead to police questioning, especially in residential areas.
Most experienced dumpster divers choose to go at night because it’s more discreet, but it’s wise to avoid homes and stick to commercial areas with no signage or barriers.
Best Practices for Safe and Legal Dumpster Diving
- Avoid private property unless you have permission
- Respect “No Trespassing” signs
- Stay away from fenced or gated areas
- Choose public locations or open-access commercial dumpsters
- Don’t make a mess or leave trash behind
- Bring gloves, flashlights, and storage bins
- Be polite and leave if asked
Dumpster diving in North Dakota is legal when done correctly and respectfully. While the state doesn’t ban the practice, it’s essential to avoid private property, follow local laws, and respect signs and property boundaries. Whether you’re diving to save money, reduce waste, or earn a little extra income, being mindful and informed will help you avoid legal trouble and make the most of your efforts.
FAQ – Dumpster Diving in North Dakota
Is dumpster diving legal in North Dakota?
Yes. North Dakota has no law that bans dumpster diving, but you must avoid private property without permission.
Can I dumpster dive at night?
Yes, it is legal to dive at night. However, it may raise concerns or lead to police visits, especially in residential areas.
Can I get fined for dumpster diving in North Dakota?
Yes, if you enter private property, ignore No Trespassing signs, or create a mess, you could face charges like trespassing or littering.
What should I avoid while dumpster diving?
Avoid fenced areas, residential dumpsters, and private business bins unless you have clear permission.
Can I sell the items I find?
Yes, many dumpster divers resell items on online platforms like Facebook Marketplace, eBay, or Craigslist.