The rules surrounding the “Right Turn on Red” (RTOR) in Arizona have seen some updates and clarifications in recent years. Here’s a breakdown of the current regulations and recent legislative developments:
Current Right Turn on Red Rule in Arizona
- General Rule: In Arizona, drivers are allowed to turn right at a red light after coming to a complete stop, provided:
- There is no sign explicitly prohibiting the turn.
- The driver yields to pedestrians and other vehicles with the right of way.
- Exceptions:
- A right turn on red is prohibited if there is a posted sign stating “No Turn on Red.”
- Drivers must remain stopped if there is a red arrow signal until it turns green.
- Safety Considerations: Drivers must ensure it is safe to proceed before making the turn, especially in areas with heavy pedestrian or cyclist traffic.
Legislative Updates and Clarifications
- 2024 Law Change: Effective January 1, 2024, Arizona implemented a new rule that prohibits right turns on red at intersections unless signage explicitly permits it. This was enacted to address safety concerns stemming from accidents caused by risky RTOR maneuvers.
- Legislative Pushback: In response to this restriction, Arizona lawmakers introduced legislation (SB 1299) aimed at limiting local governments’ ability to prohibit RTOR without proper justification. Under this proposed bill:
- Local governments would need a registered engineer to evaluate and document safety concerns before installing “No Turn on Red” signs.
- This bill reflects an effort to balance traffic flow efficiency with public safety concerns.
- Ongoing Debate: Some lawmakers and advocacy groups argue that restricting RTOR unnecessarily complicates driving and reduces convenience. Others emphasize pedestrian and cyclist safety as critical reasons for maintaining stricter controls.
Key Takeaways for Drivers
- As of now, drivers should follow posted signs at intersections to determine whether RTOR is permitted.
- Always prioritize safety by yielding to pedestrians and ensuring visibility before turning.
- Stay informed about potential changes in traffic laws, as debates over RTOR regulations continue in Arizona.
By adhering to these guidelines, drivers can navigate Arizona’s evolving traffic rules safely and responsibly.
Sources
- https://www.kawc.org/news/2024-04-08/arizona-lawmakers-want-to-you-to-be-able-to-turn-right-at-a-red-light
- https://arizdui.com/arizona-dui-defense/penalties-for-running-red-lights-and-stop-signs-in-arizona/
- https://law.justia.com/codes/arizona/title-28/section-28-645/
- https://arizonapoliticsnewsletter.substack.com/p/no-right-turn-on-red-in-az
- https://kjzz.org/content/1876469/legislature-approves-tighter-rules-when-city-can-prohibit-right-turns-red-lights