Ding dong ditch—ringing someone’s doorbell and running away—is not specifically named as a crime in Missouri law, but it can have legal consequences depending on the circumstances. While many people consider it a harmless prank, Missouri law recognizes that this behavior can cross into criminal territory, particularly if it involves trespassing or harassment1.
Trespassing:
Missouri has two degrees of trespassing. First-degree trespassing involves knowingly entering or remaining unlawfully in a building or on real property that is fenced, posted with “No Trespassing” signs, or where the person has been directly told to stay away.
This is a misdemeanor and can carry more serious penalties. Second-degree trespassing is entering someone’s property unlawfully, even if it’s not fenced or posted, and is considered an infraction punishable by a small fine.
In the context of ding dong ditch, if you step onto someone’s porch or property without permission, you could be charged with trespassing, especially if the property is clearly marked or you’ve been warned before.
Harassment and Disturbing the Peace:
If the prank is repeated, targets the same person multiple times, or is done late at night, it could escalate to harassment or disturbing the peace. Missouri law allows for charges if someone’s actions are intended to disturb, alarm, or harass another person. Even if you don’t intend harm, the homeowner might perceive the act as threatening, especially if the pranksters are wearing masks or acting suspiciously.
Potential Consequences:
In most cases, especially if minors are involved and it’s a first offense, police may issue a warning or speak with parents. However, repeated incidents or aggravating factors—such as property damage, threats, or entering a home—can lead to criminal charges. There have also been real-world incidents where homeowners have reacted violently, leading to dangerous and even criminal situations for both the pranksters and the residents.
Homeowner Response:
Missouri’s self-defense and property laws do not permit homeowners to use physical force against someone unless they reasonably believe they are in imminent danger or facing a violent trespass. Chasing or physically detaining pranksters is not recommended and can escalate the situation, potentially resulting in legal trouble for the homeowner as well1.
Ding dong ditching in Missouri is not explicitly illegal, but it can be prosecuted as trespassing, harassment, or disturbing the peace, depending on the circumstances. It’s best to avoid the prank, as it can lead to unintended legal and safety consequences for everyone involved.
Sources
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4ksT6lvfGc
- https://www.beeruplaw.com/missouri-trespassing-laws
- https://97x.com/missouri-man-dingdong-ditch-shooting/
- https://lawandcrime.com/crime/kids-playing-ding-dong-ditch-prank-shot-at-held-at-gunpoint-by-man-on-lifetime-gps-monitoring-for-statutory-rape-docs/
- https://www.legalreach.com/blog/is-ding-dong-ditching-illegal-it%E2%80%99s-more-serious-than-you-might-think