- Standard Renewal Period: Maryland driver’s licenses are generally valid for up to 8 years for all drivers, including seniors, though some may still be on a 5-year or 6-year renewal cycle as the state phases in the longer period.
- Renewal Notification: The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) sends renewal notices at least 60 days before your license expires.
- Renewal Methods: Seniors can renew their licenses in person, by mail, online, or at self-serve kiosks, depending on eligibility. However, drivers aged 40 and over must meet additional requirements (see below).
Special Requirements for Drivers Age 40 and Older
- Vision Test:
- All drivers age 40 and older must submit proof of a vision test every time they renew their license.
- The vision test can be completed at an MVA office for free, or by an outside ophthalmologist/optometrist who submits the results electronically or via a Vision Screening Form. The test must be performed within 24 months of renewal.
- Written and Road Tests:
- These are not routinely required at renewal for seniors. However, if the MVA has reason to believe there may be impairment, a written or road test may be required.
- Medical Fitness:
- First-time applicants age 70 or older must provide proof of previous satisfactory driving or a physician’s certificate of fitness.
- The MVA may place restrictions (such as requiring corrective lenses) based on test results or medical information.
Real ID Requirement
- As of May 7, 2025, a Real ID-compliant license is required for domestic flights and access to certain federal facilities. Seniors renewing their licenses should bring documents proving age/identity, Social Security number, and two proofs of address.
Renewal After Expiration
- If your license has been expired for over a year, you must pass both the knowledge and skills (road) tests before it can be renewed.
Disability Placards and Plates
- Seniors with impaired mobility can apply for disability parking placards or plates with certification from a medical professional.
Summary Table
| Requirement | Age 40+ | Age 70+ (first-time applicant) |
|---|---|---|
| Renewal period | Up to 8 years | Up to 8 years |
| Vision test at each renewal | Yes | Yes |
| Written/road test at renewal | Only if MVA suspects issue | Only if MVA suspects issue |
| Physician’s certificate of fitness | No | Yes (first-time license only) |
| Renewal methods | In person, mail, online | In person, mail, online |
| Real ID documentation required (2025) | Yes | Yes |
Seniors in Maryland renew their licenses on the same schedule as other adults, but must complete a vision screening at every renewal starting at age 40. Written or road tests are only required if the MVA has concerns about driving ability. Real ID requirements apply to all drivers renewing after May 7, 2025. Seniors with mobility issues can apply for disability placards or plates with medical certification
Sources
- https://mva.maryland.gov/about-mva/Pages/renew-your-license-info.aspx
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/maryland-driving-laws-seniors-older-drivers.html
- https://law.justia.com/codes/maryland/2010/transportation/title-16/subtitle-1/16-115/
- https://www.progressive.com/lifelanes/on-the-road/senior-driving-laws-by-state/
- https://www.drivingschool.net/maryland-drivers-license-renewal-process.html
