CBS News
Lawmakers urge IRS to crack down on wealthy Americans allegedly dodging taxes in Puerto Rico
A group of Democratic House members is demanding the Internal Revenue Service accelerate its investigation into wealthy Americans who are allegedly illegally taking advantage of a generous tax incentive in Puerto Rico.
Rep. Nydia Velazquez, Democrat of New York, and a dozen colleagues sent a letter to the IRS late last week calling on the IRS to crack down on the noncompliant behavior of about 100 rich Americans claiming extraordinary tax breaks under what’s known as Act 60, which benefits Americans who relocate to Puerto Rico and become bona fide residents. In 2019, Act 60 consolidated two tax havens, Act 22, which applies to individual investors, and Act 20, used for export services companies.
The provision provides these new residents of Puerto Rico with a 100% federal tax exemption from Puerto Rico-sourced income, interest, dividend and capital gains income.
The incentive program, which is overseen by Puerto Rico’s Department of Economic Development and Commerce (DEDC), isn’t available to native residents, who sometimes face tax rates as high as 33% — or to those who became residents before 2012, when the tax benefits were enacted.
It was set up as a way to lure rich mainland Americans to move to Puerto Rico to help boost its economy by building businesses and creating jobs for the island.
But for years, Puerto Rico failed to verify that those taking advantage of the tax haven were in compliance, according to the Center for Investigative Journalism of Puerto Rico. It wasn’t until 2021 that the DEDC started to audit the program and its approximately 5,000 beneficiaries. No findings have been announced.
In July, the IRS said it had identified 100 individuals claiming the tax benefits in the U.S. territory who were violating the rules. Beneficiaries must buy a home on the island within two years of becoming Puerto Rico residents, are required to spend half their time there, pay federal taxes on income earned in the U.S. and must also give $10,000 annually to approved Puerto Rican charities.
“These wealthy individuals are attempting to avoid U.S. taxation on U.S. source income, and we expect many of these cases to proceed to criminal investigation,” the IRS said in its July press release.
In response to a Freedom of Information Act request filed by Puerto Rican and U.S. advocacy groups, the IRS said initially that it planned to release documents stemming from its audit by the summer, the lawmakers’ letter said, adding that the groups were informed by the IRS that the date for that release had slipped to December.
“The IRS and Treasury Department must make Act 22 enforcement a priority and shed light on their oversight of U.S. individuals unlawfully claiming benefits under this law, ” Velazquez said in a statement.
In their letter to the IRS, Democratic lawmakers suggested that even those who may technically be in compliance are taking advantage of the law to force Puerto Ricans out of their homes.
“The tax haven that Act 22 has created in Puerto Rico has proliferated the use of short term rentals (“STRs”), increased cash property sales and market speculation, and caused displacement for the Puerto Rican people themselves,” the letter says.
“What we have seen is the exacerbation of displacement as a result of these beneficiaries, you know, they come in, they don’t pay taxes, they have cash, so they speculate on real estate, a property that would probably cost $100,000 now cost $300,000, half a million. And that has obviously exacerbated the housing crisis in Puerto Rico,” Marlyn Goyco, national organizing manager for the Center for Popular Democracy, told CBS News.
The skyrocketing prices are putting home ownership out of reach for many Puerto Ricans, whose median household income is $21,967. At least 41% of the population live in poverty, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. At the same time, housing prices on the island have spiked at least 36% in the last five years, Federal Housing Finance Agency data indicates.
The lawmakers point out that Act 22 has resulted in loss of income to the U.S. Treasury, too, noting that 647 people who have become Puerto Rico residents and use the tax benefit altogether paid over $500 million in federal income taxes in the five years before they relocated to the island. That small statistic, they said, offers “a glimpse into the critical revenue that the United States is losing due to the tax evasion scheme created by Act 22.”
The IRS has not yet responded to a request for comment.
Because it’s uncertain when the IRS investigation will conclude and when the local government will decide to publish its findings about the beneficiaries of the program, Goyco says the biggest concern is the “unaffordability of living in Puerto Rico.”
“We have the highest sales tax. We also get the highest electric bill,” Goyco said. “Our concern is that it’s going to be a Puerto Rico without Puerto Ricans because it’s just becoming increasingly hard for people to live here,” she added.
“For young people that go to university, there’s not enough opportunities to work, and the thing is, this law does not provide any of that. If anything, it’s just bringing people in to live here in paradise without having to pay and to support their communities,” Goyco added.
CBS News
Former Israeli hostages released in truce 1 year ago call for action to release those still held
Former Israeli hostages who were freed from Hamas captivity during a week-long humanitarian pause in fighting exactly one year ago Sunday called for immediate action to secure a deal for the release of those still held.
The only truce in the ongoing Israel-Hamas war on Nov. 24, 2023 – fewer than two months after fighting began – led to the release of 80 Israelis held by militants in Gaza. They were freed in exchange for 240 Palestinians detained in Israeli jails.
Repeated efforts since then by mediators from Qatar, Egypt and the United States to secure another truce and hostage release have failed. Qatar early this month said it was suspending its mediation role until the warring sides show “seriousness.”
Gabriella Leimberg was kidnapped during the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack and was released along with her daughter, Mia, and sister Clara.
“For 53 days, the one thing that kept me going is that we, the people of Israel, the Jewish people, sanctify life — we don’t leave anyone behind,” she said.
Leimberg added: “Everything has already been said and now action is required. We don’t have any more time.”
Around 100 hostages are still in Gaza, and at least a third are believed to be dead.
“I survived and I was fortunate to get my entire family back,” Leimberg said. “I want and demand this for all the families of the hostages.”
Hamas wants Israel to end the war and withdraw all troops from Gaza. Israel has offered only to pause its offensive.
The Palestinian death toll from the war surpassed 44,000 this week, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count.
Danielle Aloni, who was kidnapped with her five-year-old daughter, Emelia, and freed after 49 days, spoke at the ceremony of the “increasing danger” those still being held face every day.
She said those still in captivity “suffer physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, their identity and dignity crushed anew each day”.
“It took the Israeli government about two months to secure a deal for me and 80 other Israeli hostages. Why is it taking over a year to reach another deal to free them from this hell?” asked Aloni, whose brother-in-law, David Cunio, and his brother, Ariel Cunio, are still being held.
She emphasized that, even though she and the other hostages gained their freedom a year ago, “we haven’t really left the tunnels,” — referring to Hamas’ underground tunnels where many of the hostages were held.
“The feeling of suffocation, the terrible humidity, the stench — these sensations still envelop us,” Aloni said.
“If people could truly understand what it means to be held in subhuman conditions in tunnels, surrounded by terrorists for 54 days — there’s no way they would allow hostages to remain there for 415 days!” said Raz Ben Ami, who was released in the deal a year ago.
Her husband, Ohad, is still among those being held.
Ben Ami called for a ceasefire to “bring back all the hostages as quickly as possible”.
CBS News
Couple charged for allegedly stealing $1 million from Lululemon in convoluted retail theft scheme
A couple from Connecticut faces charges for allegedly taking part in an intricate retail theft operation targeting the apparel company Lululemon that may have amounted to $1 million worth of stolen items, according to a criminal complaint.
The couple, Jadion Anthony Richards, 44, and Akwele Nickeisha Lawes-Richards, 45, were arrested Nov. 14 in Woodbury, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis-St. Paul. Richards and Lawes-Richards have been charged with one count each of organized retail theft, which is a felony, the Ramsey County Attorney’s Office said. They are from Danbury, Connecticut.
The alleged operation impacted Lululemon stores in multiple states, including Minnesota.
“Because of the outstanding work of the Roseville Police investigators — including their new Retail Crime Unit — as well as other law enforcement agencies, these individuals accused of this massive retail theft operation have been caught,” a spokesperson for the attorney’s office said in a statement on Nov. 18. “We will do everything in our power to hold these defendants accountable and continue to work with our law enforcement partners and retail merchants to put a stop to retail theft in our community.”
Both Richards and Lawes-Richards have posted bond as of Sunday and agreed to the terms of a court-ordered conditional release, according to the county attorney. For Richards, the court had set bail at $100,000 with conditional release, including weekly check-ins, or $600,000 with unconditional release. For Lawes-Richards, bail was set at $30,000 with conditional release and weekly check-ins or $200,000 with unconditional release. They are scheduled to appear again in court Dec. 16.
Prosecutors had asked for $1 million bond to be placed on each half of the couple, the attorney’s office said.
Richards and Lawes-Richards are accused by authorities of orchestrating a convoluted retail theft scheme that dates back to at least September. Their joint arrests came one day after the couple allegedly set off store alarms while trying to leave a Lululemon in Roseville, Minnesota, and an organized retail crime investigator, identified in charging documents by the initials R.P., recognized them.
The couple were allowed to leave the Roseville store. But the investigator later told an officer who responded to the incident that Richards and Lawes-Richards were seasoned shoplifters, who apparently stole close to $5,000 worth of Lululemon items just that day and were potentially “responsible for hundreds of thousands of dollars in loss to the store across the country,” according to the complaint. That number was eventually estimated by an investigator for the brand to be even higher, with the criminal complaint placing it at as much as $1 million.
Richards and Lawes-Richards allegedly involved other individuals in their shoplifting pursuits, but none were identified by name in the complaint. Authorities said they were able to successfully pull off the thefts by distracting store employees and later committing fraudulent returns with the stolen items at different Lululemon stores.
“Between October 29, 2024 and October 30, 2024, RP documented eight theft incidents in Colorado involving Richards and Lawes-Richards and an unidentified woman,” authorities wrote in the complaint, describing an example of how the operation would allegedly unfold.
“The group worked together using specific organized retail crime tactics such as blocking and distraction of associates to commit large thefts,” the complaint said. “They selected coats and jackets and held them up as if they were looking at them in a manner that blocked the view of staff and other guests while they selected and concealed items. They removed security sensors using a tool of some sort at multiple stores.”
CBS News contacted Lululemon for comment but did not receive an immediate reply.
CBS News
Former Trump national security adviser says next couple months are “really critical” for Ukraine
Washington — Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster, a former national security adviser to Donald Trump, said Sunday that the upcoming months will be “really critical” in determining the “next phase” of the war in Ukraine as the president-elect is expected to work to force a negotiated settlement when he enters office.
McMaster, a CBS News contributor, said on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan” that Russia and Ukraine are both incentivized to make “as many gains on the battlefield as they can before the new Trump administration comes in” as the two countries seek leverage in negotiations.
With an eye toward strengthening Ukraine’s standing before President-elect Donald Trump returns to office in the new year, the Biden administration agreed in recent days to provide anti-personnel land mines for use, while lifting restrictions on Ukraine’s use of U.S.-made longer range missiles to strike within Russian territory. The moves come as Ukraine marked more than 1,000 days since Russia’s invasion in February 2022.
Meanwhile, many of Trump’s key selection for top posts in his administration — Rep. Mike Waltz for national security adviser and Sens. Marco Rubio for secretary of state and JD Vance for Vice President — haven’t been supportive of providing continued assistance to Ukraine, or have advocated for a negotiated end to the war.
McMaster said the dynamic is “a real problem” and delivers a “psychological blow to the Ukrainians.”
“Ukrainians are struggling to generate the manpower that they need and to sustain their defensive efforts, and it’s important that they get the weapons they need and the training that they need, but also they have to have the confidence that they can prevail,” he said. “And any sort of messages that we might reduce our aid are quite damaging to them from a moral perspective.”
McMaster said he’s hopeful that Trump’s picks, and the president-elect himself, will “begin to see the quite obvious connections between the war in Ukraine and this axis of aggressors that are doing everything they can to tear down the existing international order.” He cited the North Korean soldiers fighting on European soil in the first major war in Europe since World War II, the efforts China is taking to “sustain Russia’s war-making machine,” and the drones and missiles Iran has provided as part of the broader picture.
“So I think what’s happened is so many people have taken such a myopic view of Ukraine, and they’ve misunderstood Putin’s intentions and how consequential the war is to our interests across the world,” McMaster said.
On Trump’s selections for top national security and defense posts, McMaster stressed the importance of the Senate’s advice and consent role in making sure “the best people are in those positions.”
McMaster outlined that based on his experience, Trump listens to advice and learns from those around him. And he argued that the nominees for director of national intelligence and defense secretary should be asked key questions like how they will “reconcile peace through strength,” and what they think “motivates, drives and constrains” Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Trump has tapped former Rep. Tulsi Gabbard to be director of national intelligence, who has been criticized for her views on Russia and other U.S. adversaries. McMaster said Sunday that Gabbard has a “fundamental misunderstanding” about what motivates Putin.
More broadly, McMaster said he “can’t understand” the Republicans who “tend to parrot Vladimir Putin’s talking points,” saying “they’ve got to disabuse themselves of this strange affection for Vladimir Putin.”
Meanwhile, when asked about Trump’s recent selection of Sebastian Gorka as senior director for counterterrorism and deputy assistant to the president, McMaster said he doesn’t think Gorka is a good person to advise the president-elect on national security. But he noted that “the president, others who are working with him, will probably determine that pretty quickly.”
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