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Are morning or night workouts better? Here’s what experts say.
What’s the best time for working out: morning, afternoon or evening?
Experts say it depends on your goals, but that any movement — no matter the time of day — is better than none.
“What I tell my patients is work out when you can,” medical weight loss physician Dr. Sue Decotiis recently told CBS News. “If it’s easier and more convenient for you to get to the gym in the morning, then go ahead and do that. If you can’t get there until the afternoon, then do that.”
When it comes to working out at different times of the day, Mauro Maietta, Crunch Fitness district fitness manager, says there are some differences to consider.
Morning workouts: “Exercising in the morning can help boost your metabolism and energy levels throughout the day and be a great way to establish a consistent routine,” Maietta says.
In a study published last year, researchers observed a “strong linear association” between working out and lowered obesity for people who exercised in the morning compared to afternoon and evening groups.
Afternoon workouts: “Working out in the afternoon can serve as a stress reliever after a long day,” Maietta says. “Plus, body temperature and muscle flexibility tend to peak in the late afternoon making it a good time for more intense workouts.”
Evening workouts: Working out in the evening can help you relieve stress from the day and unwind, Maietta says.
If you are opting for evening workouts, however, Maietta says it’s important to finish up at least a few hours before bedtime to avoid sleep disruption.
“At least ensure you set aside 15 to 20 minutes for a substantial cooldown to bring your heart rate close to resting levels,” she says.
“Consistency is often more critical”
While exercising at different times of day may be tied to certain benefits, some researchers have found results may also differ between men and women.
A small study published in 2022 found women who worked out in the morning lost more fat and had greater reductions in blood pressure, while working out at night promoted muscle strength and enhanced mood. For men, the study found working out in the evening promoted more fat loss and greater reductions in blood pressure compared to working out in the morning.
“Ultimately, the best time and frequency for your workouts depends on your individual schedule, preferences, and how your body responds,” Maietta says.
You don’t have to set a chunk of time aside during a specific time of day for exercise, either. Micro-workouts — mini bursts of exercise, from as little as 20 seconds to a few minutes at a time — are great ways to incorporate short bouts of movement into your day.
CBS News chief medical correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook also suggests some simple “hacks” to fit extra movement into your day, like taking the stairs instead of an elevator or walking the last 10 blocks of your commute.
“Make it so that you’re not saying, ‘OK, now I have to do exercise’ — exercise becomes just part and parcel of how you live your life,” he says.
The bottom line: Consistency is key.
“It’s important to choose a time that allows you to be consistent with your exercise routine. Consistency is often more critical than the specific time of day you work out,” Maietta adds. “Listen to your body, adjust as needed, and consult with a fitness professional if you have specific goals or health considerations.”
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Federal Reserve cuts interest rates by 0.25 percentage points, its third reduction this year
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday announced its third consecutive interest rate cut of 2024, reducing its benchmark rate by 0.25 percentage points amid cooling inflation. The central bank has now trimmed rates by 1 percentage point since September, offering relief to Americans carrying credit card balances and other debt.
The Fed lowered the federal funds rate — the interest rate banks charge each other for short-term loans — to a range of 4.25% to 4.5%, down from its previous target range of 4.5% to 4.75%. The decision comes after policymakers slashed rates by 0.5 percentage points in September, followed by a 0.25 percentage point drop in November.
Wednesday’s move marks the Fed’s final interest rate decision prior to President-elect Donald Trump’s Jan. 20 inauguration. While price increases have cooled from their June 2022 peak, opening the door to Fed rate cuts this year, inflation has remained sticky and well above the Fed’s 2% annual target.
Consumer prices in November rose 2.7% on a yearly basis, fueled by elevated housing and food costs. Given that stubborn inflation, many analysts think the Fed is likely to make fewer rate cuts in 2025 amid concerns that could cause the economy to overheat.
At the same time, the Fed has so far defied forecasters’ warnings that its rate hikes could trigger a recession.
“While the Fed’s 2% inflation target has proven elusive so far, it has been successful in bringing inflation down from its highs without derailing an economy that continues to hum along,” noted Joe Gaffoglio, CEO of Mutual of America Capital Management, in an email before the Fed announcement. “However, if inflation continues to stay above target in the new year, the markets may be too optimistic on how many cuts the Fed may deliver.”
The Fed’s first rate meeting of 2025 is scheduled for Jan. 28-29, or after Trump’s inauguration. About eight in 10 economists expect the Fed to hold rates steady at that meeting, according to financial data firm FactSet.
—This is a developing story and will be updated.
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Federal Reserve decision coming on final interest rate cut for 2024
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