New York has strict laws regarding the tethering and outdoor restraint of pets, including dogs. While it is not outright illegal to leave a pet chained outside, there are specific regulations that must be followed to ensure the animal’s safety and well-being. Violating these laws can result in fines, penalties, and even criminal charges.
1. Tethering Laws
New York State and local municipalities regulate how and when pets can be tethered outdoors:
- Time Limits:
- In New York City, it is illegal to tether or chain a dog to a stationary object for more than three continuous hours in any 12-hour period.
- In Suffolk County, dogs cannot be restrained outdoors for more than one continuous hour within a 12-hour period during daytime hours (6:00 AM to 11:00 PM). Restraint is completely prohibited between 11:00 PM and 6:00 AM.
- Weather Restrictions:
- Pets cannot be tethered outdoors during extreme weather conditions, such as temperatures below 32°F or above 90°F, or during inclement weather like rain, snow, or wind that poses risks to their health.
- Health and Safety Requirements:
- Dogs must not be tethered if they are:
- Less than six months old.
- Sick, injured, or nursing puppies.
- Adequate shelter, food, and water must be provided at all times during permissible tethering periods.
- Dogs must not be tethered if they are:
2. Shelter Requirements
Under New York State law (§353-B of the Agriculture & Markets Law):
- Owners must provide appropriate shelter for dogs left outdoors. The shelter must protect the dog from inclement weather and be suitable for its breed and physical condition.
- Failure to provide proper shelter can result in fines ranging from $50 to $250, with additional penalties for repeated offenses.
3. Prohibited Devices
Certain types of restraints are banned:
- Choke collars or pinch collars.
- Chains with weights or links thicker than one-quarter inch.
- Restraints that are likely to entangle or injure the animal.
4. Enforcement and Penalties
Violations of tethering laws can lead to:
- Fines of up to $250 for a first offense in New York City, increasing to $500 for subsequent offenses within a year.
- Criminal charges such as misdemeanors for severe neglect or cruelty.
- Seizure of the animal by authorities if its health is endangered.
5. Practical Tips for Compliance
To avoid legal issues:
- Limit outdoor tethering time according to local regulations.
- Ensure your pet has access to adequate shelter, food, and water.
- Avoid tethering pets during extreme weather conditions.
- Use safe restraints that prevent injury or entanglement.
While it is not outright illegal to leave your pet chained outside in New York, strict laws regulate the duration, conditions, and manner in which pets can be restrained. Violating these laws can result in fines, penalties, and potential criminal charges. Always prioritize your pet’s health and safety by adhering to these regulations.
Sources
- https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/law-and-life/is-it-legal-to-keep-pets-outdoors-in-the-cold/
- https://ecode360.com/15740177
- https://www.raphaelsonlaw.com/legal-insights/new-york-state-dog-laws-every-dog-owner-know
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/tethering-new-york-city-new-york/
- https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/AGM/353-B
