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Will the solar eclipse affect animals? Veterinarians share pet safety tips for the 2024 show
With around 180 million people living in or near the 2024 solar eclipse path of totality, many pet owners may be wondering how the eclipse may impact animal behaviors and how their pets might react.
Veterinarians said they’ve been fielding questions from some concerned pet owners about the eclipse’s impact on animals. Ultimately, there isn’t a clear answer for pet owners because eclipses happen so infrequently. Researchers do plan to watch animal reactions during the April eclipse to learn more about how it affects animals.
“There’s not a lot of scientific research done on this topic of animals and eclipses mostly because they don’t come often,” said American Kennel Club Chief Veterinary Officer Dr. Jerry Klein. “And a lot of it’s just been anecdotal reports and just volunteering information.”
Will the solar eclipse affect animals?
Though there isn’t a lot of information out there, veterinarians and animal researchers do have some idea how the eclipse will impact dogs, cats and more.
“Most animals will be overall unaffected by the eclipse, but pet owners may notice brief periods of confusion, and dogs and cats may exhibit fear and confusion,” said Dr. Katie Krebs, a veterinarian and professor at University of Pennsylvania’s School of Veterinary Medicine.
Pets may hide, howl, pace or pant during the eclipse, Krebs said. As the sky darkens, some pets may start their nighttime routine early.
The average indoor dog or cat is likely not going to be affected by the eclipse, said Dr. Rebecca Greenstein, veterinary expert with pet care company Rover.
“So owners should take heart and take comfort in knowing that,” Greenstein said.
Why do solar eclipses affect animals?
It’s not so much the eclipse that affects pets, but the behavior of people, Klein said.
“They’ll take their cues from us,” Klein said. “So if they’re kept indoors and we don’t try to force them into a situation that’s peculiar, there should be minimal to none as far as reactions.”
Many people will gather at eclipse parties and those large gatherings can impact pets if they’re brought along, Klein said. The travel, noise and crowds can be stressful for animals.
Some animals that depend more on the light-dark cycle, like birds, may be more affected because the sky will darken during the eclipse, Krebs said.
“Things like fireworks and thunderstorms are probably a much more significant phenomenon than an eclipse that’s lasting only a few minutes,” Greenstein said.
Can animals look at the eclipse without going blind?
Owners should not force pets to look at the sun, Klein said. Animals generally know not to stare at the sun themselves — they’ve learned that doing so can temporarily blind them, leaving them vulnerable.
“Dogs know that if something hurts them, they probably shouldn’t do it,” said Klein. “So left to their own devices, dogs are probably not going to stare at the sun.”
Pets may look up if they see the people around them are preoccupied with looking up at the sky, vets said.
“Dogs follow your cues, so if you’re preoccupied with looking up, your dog is looking to your cues to figure out how to behave,” Greenstein said. “So this may be a time to either not bring them along, or if you are, to reassure them with their favorite toy or treat and just keep them preoccupied with what’s going on at ground level.”
Pet owners do not need special eclipse glasses for their dog or cat, Krebs said.
If you have a pair of eclipse glasses around, be careful not to leave them unattended with your pet, who may chew on or eat them, Klein said. Eclipse glasses that have scratches or punctures should not be used.
Should you keep your pets inside or outside during the solar eclipse?
Veterinarians agree that it’s likely best to keep pets inside during the eclipse, especially if they’re stressed by crowds or events like storms or fireworks.
“If possible, keep them indoors in a comfortable environment where they will feel more secure because the feeling of this is probably the most important thing,” Klein said.
Owners planning to go to eclipse events should be respectful of their pet’s boundaries.
“Not all animals do well with large crowds or with you being distracted with other things, so leaving them at home or calling a trusted pet sitter are probably the best bet,” Greenstein said.
At home, owners can try distracting a pet with a favorite toy, vets said. Pets who are often anxious may benefit from anti-anxiety medication during the eclipse, but owners should check with their veterinarian for specifics before giving their dog or cat any medication, Krebs said.
“If you plan to stay home during the eclipse, your pet may seek out extra attention or comfort, so providing them with extra comfort and reassurance may help,” Krebs said.
More pet safety tips to keep in mind
If you’ve decided to take your dog to an eclipse event, it’s important to make sure they’re microchipped with current info in case they get stressed and run away, Klein said. While there, make sure they’re well controlled on a leash.
“By and large, we’re not thinking this represents any major danger, but definitely pet owners should use their judgment,” Greenstein said.
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Biden ties Trump on judicial confirmations with Senate’s approval of his 234th nominee
Washington — The Senate on Friday confirmed President Biden’s 234th nominee to the federal judiciary, matching the number of judges approved for lifetime appointment to the nation’s courts during President-elect Donald Trump’s first term.
The confirmation of Benjamin Cheeks to the federal district court in Southern California by a 49 to 47 vote led Mr. Biden to tie the number of his predecessor’s judicial appointments. The president is on track to surpass Trump’s confirmations to the federal bench before the year’s end, with the Senate teeing up the nomination of Serena Murillo to the federal district court in Central California.
As he nears the end of his presidency, Mr. Biden will close out his four years in office having appointed one Supreme Court justice, 45 judges to the federal appeals courts, 186 to the district courts and two to the Court of International Trade. His selection of Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson made history, since she is the first Black woman to serve on the nation’s highest court.
Mr. Biden has also selected a record number of public defenders to serve as federal judges on the appeals courts, and his nominees are the most diverse compared to those tapped by his predecessors.
There’s been heightened focus on the judiciary by presidents in recent years as gridlock in Congress has led to unilateral executive actions on a variety of issues touching on American life. But often those efforts give way to legal challenges, leaving courts as the final deciders in disputes over hot-button policies.
While Mr. Biden will likely end his presidency with more judicial appointments than Trump, he did not see the same level of success as his predecessor in putting his stamp on the Supreme Court. Jackson replaced Justice Stephen Breyer, a member of the court’s liberal wing, following his retirement in 2022.
But Trump named three justices to the high court, Justices Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett. Barrett replaced the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a liberal member, which locked in a 6-3 conservative supermajority.
Mr. Biden also trails Trump in appointments to the 13 courts of appeals, ending his presidency with 45 judges approved to those courts, compared to Trump’s 54.
But Trump had an advantage when he took office in 2017, inheriting 17 appellate court vacancies after the Republican-led Senate blocked then-President Barack Obama’s nominees in the last two years of his term. When Mr. Biden started his presidency, there were just two open seats on the courts of appeals.
With a second Trump term on the horizon, some judges who announced their plans to retire have reversed course as it became clear their replacements wouldn’t be confirmed before Jan. 3, when Republicans will assume control of the Senate.
Judge James Wynn of the 4th Circuit notified Mr. Biden last week that he would no longer assume senior status, a form of semi-retirement, and the White House withdrew the nomination of his possible successor, North Carolina Solicitor General Ryan Park.
North Carolina’s Republican senators, Thom Tillis and Ted Budd, opposed Park’s nomination, and Tillis lambasted Wynn’s decision to walk back his retirement, calling it “brazenly partisan” and driven by Trump’s election.
Two district court judges appointed by Democratic presidents, Judges Max Cogburn and Algenon Marbley, also rescinded their plans to take senior status following Trump’s victory, according to Reuters.
The reversals come after Senate Democrats reached a deal with Republicans to allow for swifter consideration of Mr. Biden’s district court picks. GOP senators — with Trump’s backing — had been working to slow the pace of judicial confirmations during the lame-duck session, but under the deal, they would forego procedural roadblocks on district court nominees if Democrats would not bring four remaining appellate court nominations up for a vote.
There will be four current or future vacancies on the courts of appeals for Trump to fill after he takes office and more than 30 on the district courts, according to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
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Car hits crowd at Christmas market in Germany, dozens reported injured
Between 60 and 80 people are injured Friday after a car crashed into a Christmas market in the eastern German city of Magdeburg, a spokesman for the local rescue service told AFP.
According to the emergency service, several people were “severely” injured, the spokesman said. German media reported one person had died, although that was not yet confirmed by authorities.
This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.