Utah permits the use of dash cams, but there are specific rules regarding how and where you can install them, as well as how you record audio and video.
Mounting Requirements
- Windshield Placement:
You may mount a dash cam on your windshield, but it must be:- Along the top of the windshield, not extending more than 4 inches down.
- In the lower left corner, not extending more than 4 inches out.
- Dashboard Placement:
Dash cams can also be mounted on the dashboard as long as they do not obstruct the driver’s view. - Rear Window:
You are allowed to install cameras on your back windows without penalty.
Key Point:
Any dash cam installation must not obstruct your view of the road. Improper mounting can result in fines and may make footage inadmissible in court.
Audio Recording Laws
- Single-Party Consent:
Utah is a single-party consent state for audio recordings. This means you can legally record audio in your vehicle as long as at least one person involved in the conversation (including yourself) consents to the recording. - Best Practice:
If you have passengers, it is recommended to inform them that audio and video may be recorded to avoid any privacy concerns.
Use of Dash Cam Footage
- Admissibility:
Dash cam footage is generally admissible in court if it was obtained legally and follows state regulations. - Law Enforcement Requests:
Police can request dash cam footage if they believe it contains evidence of a crime. If you refuse, they may obtain a subpoena or search warrant to access the footage.
Privacy Considerations
- Public vs. Private:
Recording in public spaces (like roads) is generally not considered an invasion of privacy. However, be cautious about recording on private property or capturing private conversations without consent.
Table
| Regulation Area | Utah Law/Guideline |
|---|---|
| Windshield Mounting | Top (≤ 4″ down) or lower left corner (≤ 4″ out) |
| Dashboard Mounting | Allowed, must not obstruct driver’s view |
| Rear Window | Allowed |
| Audio Recording | Single-party consent required |
| Informing Passengers | Recommended, not strictly required |
| Court Use | Footage admissible if obtained legally |
Dash cams are legal in Utah if mounted properly and used in accordance with single-party audio consent laws. Always ensure your dash cam does not obstruct your view and consider informing passengers about recording for best practice compliance.
Sources
[1] https://www.ddpai.com/blog/dash-cam-laws/
[2] https://gpstrackit.com/blog/what-are-the-dashcam-regulations-in-each-state/
[3] https://in.redtigercam.com/blogs/news/dash-cam-safety-legal-protection
[4] https://www.expertmarket.com/dash-cams/dash-cam-laws-by-state
[5] https://matrackinc.com/dash-cam-laws-by-states/
