Some of the earliest U.S. presidents were also the wealthiest when they entered office. In the modern era, U.S. presidents typically amass the bulk of their wealth through media deals and appearance fees, after they leave office. 

Former President Trump, however, is among the wealthiest Americans ever to serve as president of the United States, with an estimated overall net worth of $3.7 billion at the time of his inauguration in 2016, according to Forbes. He’s an outlier, though, according to presidential historian Barbara A. Perry, who notes that most “presidents after the Civil War were not wealthy business people, they didn’t come from money.”

As examples, she referred to Bill Clinton, the 42nd U.S. President, and Barack Obama, the 44th president, neither of whom came from money, or had much personal wealth when they entered office. 

“They came from nothing. They’re not elite,” she told CBS MoneyWatch. “They made their own way in the world through scholarly prowess and came to the White House with very little in their pockets in terms of money.” Each has made tens of millions since leaving office, however. 

Here is how the richest former U.S. presidents rank in terms of their peak personal wealth, according to a report from 24/7 Wall St. The report calculates former presidents’ individual net worth based on their incomes, real estate holdings, spouses’ wealth and inheritances. All figures are adjusted for inflation. 

Richest U.S. presidents ever

1. Donald J. Trump ($3.7 billion)

Former President Trump’s current net worth is even higher today, pegged at $5.5 billion, according to Forbes. It comprises his earnings through real estate investments and holdings, plus his stake in Trump Media & Technology Group, which has experienced some wild swings in its market value this month. 

2. John F. Kennedy ($1.3 billion)

Most of Kennedy’s wealth was inherited, presidential historian Douglas Brinkley told CBS MoneyWatch. His father, Joe, made a large fortune as an investor.

3. George Washington ($708.5 million)

Like many early presidents, George Washington was a wealthy land owner. “Our first president was rich, he owned a lot of real estate,” Brinkley said. “In his day, George Washington was exceedingly wealthy,” he added.

Other traits also set the nation’s founder apart, according to Perry. “In Washington’s case, he was very astute about farming and rotating his crops. He grew tobacco and corn, and used corn to make whiskey, which is where a lot of his wealth came from,” she said. 

4. Thomas Jefferson ($285.8 million)

Thomas Jefferson’s wealth was inherited through land from his father. 

5. Theodore Roosevelt ($168.6 million)

Theodore Roosevelt also came from a wealthy family, and inherited money.

6. Andrew Jackson ($160.1 million)

Andrew Jackson was a wealthy plantation owner. Slavery was the primary source of the seventh president’s personal wealth, according to the White House Historical Association. 

7. James Madison ($136.7 million)

James Madison was born to wealthy, plantation-owning parents. 

8. Lyndon B. Johnson ($131.9 million)

The main source of Lyndon B. Johnson’s wealth came from his wife, Lady Bird Johnson’s family, who owned a television and radio station business.  

9. Herbert Hoover ($100.1 million)

Herbert Hoover became a multimillionaire through his ownership of Burmese silver mines, and by earning royalties from sales of a textbook on mining engineering, according to the Miller Center at University of Virginia. 

10. Bill Clinton ($91.6 million)

Bill Clinton became wealthy upon leaving The White House in 2001, at the end of his second term. 

“Bill Clinton came from nothing, and didn’t make a lot of money in office,” Brinkley said. “He didn’t own a residence for his eight years as president,” Brinkley said. “The windfall came ex-presidency.”