When people think about poverty in the U.S., they often imagine large cities or rural areas in Southern states. But even in the Midwest, some towns are struggling more than others. In Illinois, one town has recently been named the poorest in the state, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and recent income reports.
This small town may not be well-known nationwide, but the numbers reveal a tough reality for the families living there.
Cairo, Illinois: The Poorest Town in the State
The town that has been ranked the poorest in Illinois is Cairo (pronounced KAY-ro), located in the far southern tip of the state, where the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers meet.
Once a booming river town, Cairo is now facing economic hardship, a declining population, and limited job opportunities. As of recent reports, the median household income in Cairo is just around $20,000 per year—far below the state average of more than $70,00
Why Is Cairo So Poor?
Several reasons have contributed to the decline of Cairo:
- Loss of industry: Cairo was once an important river transport and shipping center, but when industries and river trade declined, so did local jobs.
- Population drop: Decades ago, Cairo had over 15,000 residents. Today, fewer than 2,000 people live there.
- Racial tensions and civil rights history: In the 1960s and ’70s, the city was at the center of racial conflict, leading to social and economic instability.
- Lack of investment: Over the years, businesses have closed, and few new investments have come in to support local growth.
With limited employment options and aging infrastructure, Cairo continues to face challenges in rebuilding its economy.
What Does Life Look Like in Cairo Today?
Many of Cairo’s residents rely on government support programs such as Social Security, disability benefits, food stamps, and housing assistance. Schools and hospitals are underfunded, and many buildings in the town are abandoned or in poor condition.
Still, the people who remain are proud of their history and close-knit community. Some locals and small groups are trying to bring new life to the town, but the road ahead remains difficult.
How Cairo Compares to the Rest of Illinois
To put it in perspective:
- Illinois state median household income: Over $70,000
- Cairo’s median income: Around $20,000
- Statewide poverty rate: Around 12%
- Cairo’s poverty rate: Over 40%
These numbers show that Cairo is not just below average—it’s far behind most of the state when it comes to income, jobs, and opportunities.
Cairo, Illinois, has a rich history but is now facing a very harsh present. While many towns in Illinois have grown with new businesses and better jobs, Cairo has been left behind. Its story is a reminder that even in developed regions, poverty still affects many Americans, and small towns often struggle in silence.
With the right support and long-term planning, Cairo may one day see better days, but for now, it holds the title of the poorest town in Illinois.
FAQ
Which is the poorest town in Illinois?
Cairo, Illinois, has been named the poorest town in the state based on income and poverty statistics.
Why is Cairo, Illinois, so poor?
Due to loss of industry, population decline, and lack of investment, Cairo has struggled economically for decades.
What is the median income in Cairo?
The median household income in Cairo is about $20,000, compared to over $70,000 statewide.
What is the poverty rate in Cairo?
More than 40% of Cairo residents live below the poverty line.
Is anyone helping the town recover?
Local groups and some organizations are working to improve conditions, but progress is slow.