Just like choosing the right chef’s knife takes thought and care, carrying a knife in Georgia requires knowing the law. Whether you carry one for work, outdoor use, or self-defense, understanding Georgia’s knife regulations helps you stay safe and legal.
Let’s break it down in simple terms.
Are Knives Legal to Carry in Georgia?
Yes, knives are legal to carry in Georgia. However, the law treats knives differently based on blade length:
- Knives with blades 12 inches or less: You can carry them openly or concealed without a license.
- Knives longer than 12 inches: These are considered weapons, and carrying them in public requires a Georgia weapons carry license.
What Types of Knives Are Allowed?
In Georgia, you are allowed to own and carry most types of knives, including:
- Pocket knives
- Bowie knives
- Butterfly knives
- Switchblades and automatic knives (on private property)
However, once you carry them in public, especially if they’re longer than 12 inches or concealed, extra rules apply.
Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry
Georgia law makes a clear distinction between open carry and concealed carry:
Open Carry
You can openly carry any knife with a blade 12 inches or shorter with no permit needed. Just make sure it’s not in a restricted location.
Concealed Carry
If you want to conceal a knife, even one that’s normally legal to carry, you may need a weapons carry license, especially if it’s over 12 inches or considered a dangerous weapon.
Where Are Knives Not Allowed?
Even if you have a license, Georgia prohibits knives in certain locations, including:
- Schools: Knives longer than 2 inches are banned (Code § 16-11-127.1)
- Government buildings
- Places of worship
- Bars or alcohol-serving establishments
- Private businesses (unless the owner gives permission)
Local laws are mostly preempted by the state, but some city-level restrictions may still apply in high-security areas.
How to Get a Weapons Carry License in Georgia
To legally carry a knife longer than 12 inches (open or concealed), you’ll need a Georgia Weapons Carry License (WCL). Here’s how to get it:
- Apply at your local probate court
- Submit fingerprints
- Pass a background check
- Pay required fees
Refer to Georgia Code § 16-11-129 for full legal details.
What Happens If You Break the Law?
Not following knife laws in Georgia can lead to serious consequences:
- Misdemeanor charges for carrying prohibited knives
- Felony charges for bringing weapons into restricted areas like schools
- Fines, possible jail time, and criminal records
While Georgia offers clear laws, failing to get the proper license or entering restricted areas with a knife can lead to trouble fast.
FAQs
Q1. Can I carry a knife in Georgia without a license?
Yes, you can openly carry any knife with a blade 12 inches or shorter without a license.
Q2. What knives are illegal in Georgia?
Ballistic knives are illegal. Other knives are legal to own, but certain types or lengths require a license to carry in public.
Q3. Can I carry a switchblade in Georgia?
Yes, switchblades are legal to own and carry, especially on private property. Carrying them publicly may require a license depending on blade length.
Q4. Where are knives prohibited in Georgia?
You can’t carry knives into schools, government buildings, places of worship, or establishments serving alcohol, among others.
Q5. How do I apply for a weapons carry license in Georgia?
Go to your county probate court, submit an application, fingerprints, and background check, and pay the required fee.