Yes, California has strict laws regulating the tethering of dogs, making it illegal to leave a dog chained outside under most circumstances. Here’s a breakdown of the key regulations:
California’s Anti-Tethering Law (HSC § 122335)
Under Health & Safety Code Section 122335, it is illegal to:
- Tether, chain, tie, or restrain a dog to a stationary object (e.g., tree, fence, doghouse) for more than 3 hours in a 24-hour period.
- Use choke or pinch collars when restraining a dog, even on a running line.
Exceptions:
- Pulley/trolley systems (must allow free movement).
- Temporary tasks (e.g., short errands, grooming, vet visits).
- Herding or agricultural work (if necessary for safety).
- Campgrounds/recreational areas (following site rules).
Penalties for Violations
Violating California’s tethering law can result in:
- Infraction: Fines up to $250 per dog.
- Misdemeanor: Fines up to $1,000 per dog and/or 6 months in jail (if neglect or harm is proven).
- Animal cruelty charges under Penal Code § 597t if the dog lacks shelter, food, or water.
Why Is Tethering Restricted?
- Health Risks: Chained dogs suffer from injuries, embedded collars, and psychological distress.
- Aggression: CDC studies show chained dogs are 2.8x more likely to bite.
- Inhumane Conditions: The USDA condemns continuous tethering as cruel.
Local Variations
Some counties, like Sonoma, impose stricter rules:
- 12-hour max tethering (vs. state’s 3-hour limit).
- Tether length must be ≥10 feet with swivels.
- Shelter, food, and water must always be accessible.
What Should Dog Owners Do Instead?
- Use secure fencing or indoor confinement.
- If using a trolley system, ensure it’s choke-collar-free and allows movement.
- Never leave a dog unattended while tethered for long periods.
Bottom Line
California law prohibits long-term chaining of dogs, with exceptions only for temporary, humane restraint. Violations can lead to fines, jail time, or animal cruelty charges. For pet safety and legal compliance, owners should explore alternatives to tethering.
Sources
- https://www.losangelescriminallawyer.pro/california-health-and-safety-code-section-122335-hsc-unlawful-te.html
- http://www.sbcounty.gov/uploads/DPH/ACC/acc-site-docs/Tethering.pdf
- https://www.laanimalservices.com/chained-dog-tethering-laws
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/california/tethering-chaining-sonoma-county-california/
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/health-and-safety-code/122335/